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(一)英文议论文的结构特点要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点：1、观点鲜明的开头;2、紧扣主题的结尾;3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。（二)作文开头1-1对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..beenmorevisible/popularthan...[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1].Knowledgeispower.suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation.SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.[2]..........Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis.......1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......（三）作文结尾结尾万能公式一：如此结论。说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，比如下面的例子：obviously（此为过渡短语）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.更多过渡短语：tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus更多句型：thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,therefore,wecanfindthat…结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了.obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型：accordingly,irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.（四）过渡词层次：5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）10）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）用以解释的过渡词now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infact表示强调的过渡词certainly,indeed,aboveall,afterall,surely,mostimportant表示限制的过渡词however,although,though,yet,exceptfor用以举例的过渡词forexample,forinstance,thus,such,next表示递进或补充的过渡词inaddition，furthermore，also，moreover，yet用以表示比较的过渡词like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too表示让步的过渡词although,nevertheless,ofcurse,afterall,clearly,still,yet用以解释的过渡词now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infact用以表述结果的过渡词therefore,asaresult,consequently,then，thereby，thus，hence，accordingly,so,otherwise用以表示总结的过渡词tosumup,finally,atlast,inconclusion,insummaryinshort，inaword，inthelongrun，四级听力重点主题与场景分析1．机场地点Securitycheck（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal（航站楼）Check-incounter（换票柜台）Customs（海关）2.机场人物Airhostess/stewardess（空姐）steward（空哥、空少）flightattendant（飞机乘务员）3.飞机动作Takeoff/land（起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel（推迟、延迟、取消）二、餐厅重点1．点菜：Ordermenuwinelist（酒单）alcoholsteakFrenchFries（薯条）2.埋单：Checkthebillplease!（埋单！）Treat（请客）splitthebill（分开付）Reservation（高频词,预定）三、校园生活图书馆1.书籍：journal学术类刊物volume卷current/backissue现/过刊periodical期刊2.人物：librarian图书管理员Campuslife校园生活1．作业词汇：assignmentpaperessaysbook/researchreportcomposition作文textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6)copy副本搭配词汇还有：bethroughwithsth结束，完成（两次考到）due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事（07-12）2．课程形式词汇：Seminar（研讨会）optionalcourse/elective（选修课）compulsorycourse/requirement（必修课）presentation（多次考到，展示或演示课）3名称freshman(大一)sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）graduate(毕业生)undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate（研究生）tutor(导师)graduateschool（研究生院）Jobhunting求职(长对话重点)Jobapplicantcandidate(候选人)applyforapplicationPosition/post（多次考到。职位）resume(简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit（连续考到。招聘）benefit(package)（福利，两次考到）paidvacation（带薪假期）socialsecurity（美国的社会保险）relocationexpenses（异地补偿费用）phasedretirement(08-12阶段性退休)hotelconsultant(08-6酒店咨询)salesmanager（08-12销售经理）Administrativework（08-12行政工作）作文一：假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident作文二CreditCards.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2.信用卡的弊端3.你自己的观点Credit