JIANGHANLUNTAN2010.6ABC-X:,。、,。,、。,,。:;;;:C91:A:1003-854X(2010)06-0140-05、1949Hill,HillABC-X,A;B;C;X。①,,,。McCubbin(1982)ABC-X,,。②、、、、,。Boss(1988)、“”。③,。“”:、、、。、、、、。④90,1.2,、,。,,,、、、。,,。,、、、、,,,,,。、、()1.A(stressorevent)、、、、。⑤,,,;,。,11:,、,,,、、,1402010.6,,,,,。2.B:、。⑥,。,(、、、),。(、、、)(、)。3.C(situation),。⑦、、,。4.X。,,,。,。()、1.、2009,,、,—。:(1),ABC-X,;(2),、。2.,(、、)618,1000,,,859,85.90%。65、,。、、。、()ABC-X1.A1859,。,,。,,,,,、,,。1(%)(N=859):0-3,。,:(1),、;(2),;(3)、,、。2.B2,,、,、,,、,。859,,。,、、,,141JIANGHANLUNTAN2010.6。2(%)(N=859):*p0.05;**p0.01;***p0.001。2,,、、。,,,、、,、⑧,。3.C,“”,5.7,,9.8。⑨3,、“”。,、、,。,,,,、。3(N=859):1-5“”。*p0.05;**p0.01;***p0.001。4.X859,,(4)。35、;56;36-55、、。4(N=859):0-3,。*p0.05;**p0.01;***p0.001。“”、“”、“、、”,。。、,、,,,、,、,,,,。()1.,、,,、,,。,,1422010.6,,,。64,。:2000,,。,,10000,,。:,900,600,,1000,12000。:(1)。,,,900;(),500,、,100。18000。(2)。,;,,,100;,,150;,6,180;100。:,,11640。64,,,,。,,,。“,,、,。”(16),,,。,,,“,,,,”(33),“、、”,,。,64,“,,。。”,。,,,,“”、“”。,,、。“,,,,。”(,23),,,,,。,,,,、。“。”(44)“,,。”(37),。2.,,、,。,。,,,,。⑩33,“———”“———”。“,”,,。“”,,。33,,,,,。“,,,。”,“,,,?”“,,”,“”。,。1454,143JIANGHANLUNTAN2010.6,“”,“”“”:“,,,,。,,,。,,,。”,,。,“”,。,,,,“,,,”(3)。,。“,,,,,,,,,。”(10),“”,,。“,。,,,,,,,。”(41),,,,,。,、,。、,、、,。,。,,,“”、“”、“”,。,,。,,,,,,。輥輯訛,,,。:①P.C.McKenry&S.J.Price《》,、、,2004,287-310。②H.I.McCubbin&J.M.Patterson,TheFamilyStressProcess:TheDoubleABCXModelofAdjustmentandAdaptation,Marriage&FamilyReview,1983,Vol.6,pp.7-37.③、《》,《》20082。④H.I.McCubbin&J.M.Patterson,AdolescentStress,Coping,andAdaptation:ANormativeFamilyPerspective,InG.K.Leigh&G.W.Peterson(Eds.),AdolescentsinFamilies,Cininnati,OH:Southwestern,1985,pp.256-276.⑤H.I.McCubbin,IntegratingCopingBehaviorinFamilyStressTheory,JournalofMarriageandtheFamily,1979,41(2),pp.237-244.⑥⑦Y.Lavee,H.I.McCubbin&J.Patterson,TheDoubleABCXModelofFamilyStressandAdaptation:AnEmpiricalTestbyAnalysisofStructuralEquationswithLatentVariables,JournalofMarriageandtheFamily,1985,47(4),pp.811-826.⑧:《》,《》20035。⑨:110-3,。⑩S.Coltrane&R.Collins,SociologyofMarriageandtheFamily:Gender,LoveandProperty,WadsworthPublishing,1991,pp.391-426.輥輯訛:《:》,《2001》,2000。:,,1981,,,,430077。144