(外研版)九年级下册重点短语和句型

（外研版）九年级下册重点短语和句型Module1TravelUnit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.1.welcomeback欢迎回来2.notbad还不错3.befullof充满=befilledwith4.over=morethan超过、多于5.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+句子6.flybackto+地名飞回某地7.abitlate有点晚abitof+不可数名词8.flydirecttoHongKong直飞香港9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事10.takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地11.havequiteagoodtime玩得很高兴quitea/an+adj.+n.=averyadj.+n.quiteaniceboy=averyniceboy12.tourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.环城市旅行13.goforawalk去散步14.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事15.attheendoftheterm在学期末16.nothingtoworryabout没什么可担心的17.aslongas只要;和…一样长18.theschool-leavers’party毕业生晚会19.lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望(做）某事Unit2It’salongstory.1.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问候2.takecare多保重carefor喜欢careabout关心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物3.geton上（车）getoff下（车）4.beafraid+that从句:恐怕beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词:害怕/担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.takeone’sseat就坐；坐某人的座位6.have/getsth.ready:把某物准备好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请把票准备好。7.havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物8.Iseetheproblem.我发现问题了。Isee.我明白了。9.Howstupidofme.！我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10.waitamoment等一会儿foramoment一会儿atthatmoment在那时amomentago刚才atanymoment任何时候amomentlater片刻之后11.gopast经过12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地,是副词性短语，修饰动词13.takeoff脱下(反义词)→puton穿上takeoff起飞14.makesb./oneself+adj.(形容词)使某人/某人自己怎样Thenewsmadeherhappy.这个消息使她很开心。makesb./oneself+动词过去分词(heard/understood)（使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15.It’salongstory.说来话长。（口语）16.offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人17.That’sverygoodofyou.你真好。It’s/That’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用forsb.,这类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.Module2EducationUnit1Theydon’tsitinrows.1.Whatis…like?…是什么样的？/…怎么样？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英国学校什么样？What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？2.abit/alittle/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级alittleearlier有点早muchbetter好很多3.wearajacketandtie穿夹克衫系领带4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground运动场6.enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事7.oneday某一天(过去/将来)8.playwith和...…玩9.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算/意图做某事Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?1.Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得...…怎么样？2.far(away)fromsp.离某地多远3.primaryschool小学4.secondaryschool中学5.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席6.last(for)+一段时间持续…...7.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下8.twomorelessons=anothertwolessons还有两节课9.insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是10.inthecountry=inthecountryside在农村，在乡下11.parents’meeting家长会12.onceaterm一学期一次13.aboveall首先，最重要的是14.dowellin在……方面做得好15.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议take/followone’sadvice接受/听从某人的建议16.toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是17.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.1.nearly=almost几乎；差不多2.know…about了解关于…的情况3.Thereislessfearof很少害怕......4.getill生病5.take/doexercise=playsports做锻炼6.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾经有......7.supposethat从句猜想；认为supposesb.tobe认为某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.你不该在这里打篮球。8.That’sbecause…那是因为...…That’swhy…那就是...…的原因9.thenumberof+可数名词复数...…的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10.inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的业余时间11.speakup大点声说12.thedeaf失聪的人theblind盲人Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday.1.allone’slife终生，一辈子2.allday(long)整天3.alltheyearround整年4.inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5.alovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈6.goouttowork出去工作7.afull-timejob一份全职工作apart-timejob一份兼职工作8.affordtodosth.有足够的钱做某事affordtobuysth.买得起某物9.what’smore而且；更重要的是10.playarole/partin(doing)sth.在（干）某事上起作用11.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育12.be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚13.behappy/gladtodosth.高兴/乐意做某事14.though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于（做）某事16.generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言17.satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith…对…满意satisfyv.使……满意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意（做）某事2.foramoment一会儿3.setoff/out=startoff/out出发，动身setoffforsp.动身去某地4.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人应该做某事makeasuggestion提建议5.whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候6.closeto=nextto=near靠近7.hurtoneself伤着某人自己8.keeptogether聚在一起，不分散9.be/getlost迷路10.gooff=leave离开;熄灭;变质11.onone’sown=byoneself=alone独自地13.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事13.tostart/beginwith起初，开始的时候14.becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心15.comeon过来；赶快；加油16.begin/startwith以……开始17.get+adj.变得（强调变化）getyellowUnit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.1.watchout=lookout=becareful小心，当心watchoutforsb./sth.当心某人/某物2.thethreeofus我们三个人(总共三人)threeofus我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3.fallasleep入睡4.inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜5.noisen.噪音noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地makeanoise制造噪音6.lookoutof…从...…往外看Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.上课时不要看窗外。7.openadj.开着的；营业的closedadj.关闭着的openv.打开；开业closev.关闭8.inatree(外来的物)在树上onatree(树本身长的的东西)在树上9.putup建造；搭起；举起10.fromalongwayaway从很远的地方11.tidyup收拾；整理；使整洁12.reachout伸出(手或臂)reachoutforsth.伸手去够某物reach