实习报告实习名称:国际贸易实务模拟专业:电子商务班级:2008-2学院:经济管理学院姓名:学号:指导教师:于晓燕2011年7月10日目录一、实习简介1(一)实习时间1(二)实习地点1(三)实习方式1(四)实习目的:1二、实习过程11、拟写建交函12、出口报价核算33、草拟发盘函54、出口还价核算65、拟写还盘函86、出口成交核算97、出口合同签订108、审核信用证119、修改信用证1110、托运订舱1311、出口报关1312、投保装船1313、出口单据制作1414、单据审核1415、出口业务善后15三、实习心得16一、实习简介1、实习时间2011年7月4日至2011年7月10日。2、实习地点学院机房2号机房。3、实习方式在机房出口货物报关单的进出口业务流程。4、实习目的:通过实际操作使用进出口业务模拟软件,独立的完成一笔出口业务,以对出口业务活动所涉及各环节的操作方法和相关知识获得感性的综合认识。二、实习过程1、贸易磋商,拟写建交函建交函如下:上海飞达进出口有限公司SHANGHAIFEIDAIMP.&EXP.CO.,LTD.上海沪闽路100号NO.100HUMINGROADSHANGHAI电话(PHONE:021-66504975电传(FAX:021-64331256FLEISHMAN-HILLARDLINKLTD.DATE:02-MAR-01DENSOHALL,KUWAITDearSir,WehavegotyournameandfaxnumberfromtheInternetandaregladtointroduceourselvestoyouasaspecializedcompanyhandlinglightproducts.Ourfirm,whichislocatedinthewestofShanghai,hasbeendealinginthelineofimportingandexportinglightproductsfornearlyhalfacentury.Bynow,wehavebeendoingbusinesswithcustomersfrommanycountries,andenjoyahighreputation.AsoneofthebiggestdealersinChina,wehandleawiderangeofclocks,suchastraditionalChineseclocks,electricclocksandsoon.Lastyear,weexportedoverfivemillionclocksofvariouskindstoEuropeandNorthernAmerica.Ourtwentyyears’experienceofdoingbusinesswithforeigncustomershasenabledustoknowthatChineseclocksaresellingwellbecauseoftheirattractivedesign,finequalityandlowprice.Soweareconfidentthatourcommoditieswillbeprovedtobequitesatisfactorytoyourcustomers.Wearenowtakingthisopportunitytoexpressourdesiretoestablishdirectbusinessrelationswithyouonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Foryourselection,wearesendingyouacopyofourlatestcatalogthatmightbesuitableforyourmarket.Withbestregards!Yoursfaithfully,SHANGHAIFEIDAIMP.&EXP.CO.,LTD.MANAGER2、出口报价核算品名:钟(clock型号:8130G37808J17808P8130G2订货量:每个品种的起码订货量为169箱,4个品种拼装在1个20’整箱内。出口退税:9%国内费用(一个20英尺集装箱:仓储费1600元;国内运杂费1200元;商检费100元;港区杂费1100元;经营管理费500元;其他费用500元保险:10%加成后一切险(ALLRISKS和战争险(WARRISKS,费率分别为0.8%,0.2%预期利润:10%根据对方订单,正确计算得出报价并将核算的详细过程列出。四个货号的商品包装方式均为:24只/纸箱。四个货号拼装在一个20英尺的集装箱中,且起订量为每个品种为169箱。所以,①每个货号的报价数量为:169×24=4056只②每个货号的国内费用为:(1600+1100+1000+1200+100/(4×4056=0.3082(元/只)③每个货号的出口运费为:2000×8.25/(4×4056=1.0170(元/只)货号8130G31)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入=10-10×9%/(1+17%=9.2308(元/只)2)国内费用:0.3082(元/只)3)出口运费:1.0170(元/只)4)出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)=(9.2308+0.3082+1.0170)/(1-5%-10%-110%×1%/8.25=1.53(美元/只)货号7808J11)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入=11-11×9%/(1+17%=10.1538(元/只)2)国内费用:0.3082(元/只)3)出口运费:1.0170(元/只)4)出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)=(10.1538+0.3082+1.0170)/(1-5%-10%-110%×1%)/8.25=1.66(美元/只)货号7808P1)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入=8-8×9%/(1+17%=7.3846(元/只)2)国内费用:0.3082(元/只)3)出口运费:1.0170(元/只)4)出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)=(7.3846+0.3082+1.0170)/(1-5%-10%-110%×1%/8.25=1.26(美元/只)货号8130G21)实际成本=采购成本-退税收入=8.5-8.5×9%/(1+17%=7.8462(元/只)2)国内费用:0.3082(元/只)3)出口运费:1.0170(元/只)4)出口报价:CIFC3=(实际成本+国内费用+出口运费)/(1-佣金率-预期利润率-(1+加成率)×保费率)=(7.8462+0.3082+1.0170/(1-5%-10%-110%×1%)/8.25=1.33(美元/只)3、草拟发盘函发盘函如下:上海飞达进出口有限公司SHANGHAIFEIDAIMP.&EXP.CO.,LTD.上海沪闽路100号NO.100HUMINGROADSHANGHAI电话(PHONE:021-66504975电传(FAX:021-64331256FLEISHMAN-HILLARDLINKLTD.DATE:12-MAR-01DENSOHALL,KUWAITDearSirs,ThankyouforyourfaxofMar.7fromwhichwelearnofyourinterestinourChangjiangBrandClockArtNo.8130G3,7808J1,7808P,8130G2.Wearesurethattheyarewelluptoyourhighstandardsofqualityandservice.Hereby,wequoteourfavorablepricesasfollows:(1COMMODITY:CHANGJIANGBRANDCLOCK(2UNITPRICE:CIFC5KUWAIT8130G3US$1.53/PC.7808PUS$1.26/PC.7808J1US$1.66/PC.8130G2US$1.33/PC.(3QUANTITY:169CARTONSFOREACHARTNO.TOTAL676CARTONSINONE20’FCLCONTAINER.(4PACKING:EACH24PCS.TOBEPACKEDINONECARTON(5PAYMENT:TOBEPAYABLEBYANIRREVOCABLESIGHTLETTEROFCREDIT,FORFULLCONTRACTVALUETHROUGHABANKACCEPTABLETOTHESELLER.(6SHIPMENT:FROMSHANGHAITOKUWAITTOBEEFFECTEDWITHIN30DAYSAFTERTHERECEIPTOFTHERELEVANTL/C(7INSURANCE:TOBECOVEREDBYTHESELLERFOR110%OFTHECONTRACTVALUEAGAINSTALLRISKSANDWARRISKASPERC.I.C.DATED1/1/1981.(8OTHERCONDITIONS:QUOTATIONVALIDUNTILMarch19,2003.Yoursfaithfully,SHANGHAIFEIDAIMP.&EXP.CO.,LTD.xxxMANAGER4、出口还价核算相关成本利润计算如下:1.客户还价后的利润额和利润率:总货款收入=(1.38+1.49+1.13+1.20×8.25×169×24=174,002.40(元实际总成本=10+11+8+8.5×[1-1/(1+17%)×9%]×169×24=140,400.00(元业务费用=1600+1200+100+1100+500+500=5,000(元)出口运费=2000×8.25=16,500.00(元出口保费=174,002.40×110%×1%=1914.0264(元)客户佣金=174,002.40×5%=8700.12(元利润总额=货款收入-实际成本-业务费用-出口运费-出口保费-客户佣金=174,002.40-140,400.00-5,000-16,500.001914.0264-8700.12=1488.25(元人民币)利润率=1488.25/174,002.40=0.86%2.经客户还价后,出口商应掌握的国内供货价格(含税):=实际成本+退税收入=销售收入-利润-佣金-出口保费-出口运费-国内费用8130G3还价后实际成本1.38×(1-110%×1%-5%-5%×8.25-0.3082-1.0170=8.7961元/只还价后购货成本8.7961/[1-9%/(1+17%]=9.53元/只7808J1还价后实际成本1.49×(1-110%×1%-5%-5%×8.25-0.3082-1.0170=9.6028元/只还价后购货成本9.6028/[1-9%/(1+17%]=10.40元/只7808P还价后实际成本1.13×(1-110%×1%-5%-5%×8.25-0.3082-1.0170=6.9625元/只还价后购货成本6.9625/[1-9%/(1+17%]=7.54元/只8130G3还价后实际成本1.20×(1-110%×1%-5%-5%×8.25-0.3082-1.0170=7.4759元/只还价后购货成本7.4759/[1-9%/(1+17%]=8.10元/只3.再次报价:8130G3US$1.53×(1-3%=US$1.487808J1US$1.66×(1-3%=US$1.617808PUS$1.26×(1-3%=US$1.228130G3US$1.33×(1-3%=US$1.295、拟写还盘函还盘涵如下:上海飞达进出口有限公司SHANGHAIFEIDAIMP.&EXP.CO.,LTD.上海沪闽路100号NO.100HUMINGROADSHANGHAI电话(PHONE:0