八年级英语感叹句课件

感叹句的用法MsChao浅析“感叹句”所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰名词，“how”修饰形容词和副词Whatafinedaytoday!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whataninterestingbookitis!Howtimeflies！Whatacleverboyheis!Howshortherhairis!Whatastrangemothersheis!AbeautifulflowerItisaverybeautifulflower.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!AlovelycatItisalovelycat.Whatalovelycatitis!AninterestingstorybookItisaninterestingstorybook.Whataninterestingstorybookitis!AprettygirlSheisaveryprettygirl.Whataprettygirlsheis!Simpleconclusion:What+a/an+adj.+n.+itis/sheis/heis…DeliciouscakesTheyaredeliciouscakes.Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!BeautifulflowersTheyareverybeautifulflowers.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!InterestingpicturesWhatinterestingpicturestheyare!Itisgoodnews.ColdwaterWhatcoldwateritis!GoodnewsItiscoldwater.Whatgoodnewsitis!邦德大优惠！！为鸣谢广大学生与家长的支持，现邦德推出春节免费课程，报名前50名有现金5000元等着你拿！这个寒假精彩纷呈，怎能错过？！快来报名吧！以上内容纯属虚构，如有雷同，实属巧合。Thebookisinteresting.Thecatiscute.Thecatislovely.Howinterestingthebookis!Howlovelythecatis!Howcutethecatis!ExcitingpeopleThepeopleareexciting.Howexcitingthepeopleare!Simpleconclusion:How+adj.+the+n.+is/are!EXERCISE1.今天天气真好啊！Whatafinedaytoday!Howfinetheweatheristoday!Whatgoodweatheritistoday!2.这个小男孩好聪明啊！Whatasmartboyheis!Howsmarttheboyis!Lookatthefollowingexamples:Heworkshard.-----Howhardheworks!Shesingsbeautifully.----Howbeautifulshesings!Marydances______.--How_____she_____!Thechildrenlaughed_____.—How_____thechildrenlaughed!A.Whatabeautifulbirditis!B.Howbeautifulthisbirdis!A.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!B.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!A.Howtallthemanis!B.Whatatallman(heis)!A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！A.Wow,whatabigpumpkin!B.Howbigthispumpkinis!Workouttherules:一、用what引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatnoisetheyaremaking！2.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatafinedayitis！（多么好的天气啊！）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！3.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatgoodteacherstheyare！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere！（我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）Whatroundbreaditis！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhotitistoday！（今天天气多热啊！）Howbeautifultheflowersare！（这些花多么美丽啊！）2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！例如：Howhardheworks！（他工作多么努力啊！）Howwellshesings！（她歌唱得多好啊！）典型例题：1)foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.____interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow5、HewritesEnglishwell.____wellhewritesEnglish！6、It‘satalltree.____atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman.____afatmanheis!HowWhatWhat（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：l.Theclassroomisclean.(how)2.Theelephantisveryheavy.(how)3.Sheisahappygirl.(what)Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It‘sanicecoat.(what)5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→__________weatherwehavetoday!3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→__________thechildrenareworking!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→_____________sheplayedbasketball!HowhardHowwonderfully（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.WhatBCCc5.____hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatadelicious10、（）---thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、HowaAA11.____greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What12.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan13.____usefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.WhatanBAA14.____nicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15.____carelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchCB16.____girlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright17.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.WhatfineCDFillintheblankswith“What”,“Whata/an”or“How”toformanexclamation.1.ManyforeignerslikeChines