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2019广东省广州市初一英语下册U8基础检测一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分满分10分）从下面各题给出的四个答案中，选出最佳答案1.---WhatwillBilldoifhe____inthetest?---Hewilltryagain.A.failB.failsC.willfailD.isfailing2.--Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_____.--OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome3.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit___tomorrow.A.didn’trainB.hasn’trainedC.won’trainD.doesn’train4.He____havealotofmoneybutnowhe’sverypoor.A.useB.usedC.usetoD.usedto5.Jamesdecided____theTVprogramme.A.tohostB.hostC.tohostingD.hosting6.Everychildwishesto____inahappyfamily.A.getupB.tidyupC.growupD.giveup7.Don’truntheroad.It’snot.A.cross;safeB.across;safeC.cross;safelyD.across;safely8.Starsdiamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.islike9.Ourmathsteacheralwaysteachesus____alivelyway.A.inB.byC.onD.with10.Nina____liveinCanada,butshemovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoD.beusedto二、语法选择（共10题，每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。JudyinterviewsDrRayabouttreesbecauseshewants1somefactsforaclassproject2pollution.JudyasksDrRaywhysheisso3intrees.DrRaysaysbecausetreesarethebiggestand4livingthingsonEarth.Judydoesn’tknowwhattreesareusefor.DrRaytellsherthattreesareusefulformanythings.5,thewood,therubberandthepaper6comefromtrees.Alsotreesarenaturalairconditioners.Theyfreshtheairandcleanit.JudythinksDrRayknowsalotabouttrees.WhileDrRaysaysthat7scientistsdon’tknowhowtreescommunicatewithoneanother.Forexample,wheninsectsattackatree,itcanwarn8treesaroundit.Sometreescanevenjoin9rootstogetherunderground,andpasseachotherfoodandwater.Judywantstoknowiftreesareintrouble.DrRaysaystheyare,becausepeoplecutdownandburnalotoftreeseveryyear.People10theirbestpollutionfighters.1.A.tocollectB.collectC.tocollectingD.collected2.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.with3.A.interestinglyB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly4.A.oldestB.oldC.olderD.theoldest5.A.ForexamplesB.SuchasC.HoweverD.Forexample6.A.bothB.allC.betweenD.neither7.A.manyB.fewC.alotD.much8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others9.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves10.A.destroyB.weredestroyingC.destroyingD.aredestroying三、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分满分15分）从下面各题给出的四个答案中，选出最佳答案Todayitisquitenaturaltofindpeopleshakehandsinsomesituations.Peopleallovertheworldshakehandsformanydifferent1.Weshakehandswhenwemeetnewpeople2duringspecialfestivals.Playersoftenshakehandsbeforeorafter3.Businesspeopleshakehandswhentheymakeadeal.Whydopeopleshakehands4shakingfeet?Thisisbecauseofthefactthatalongtimeagomostpeople5knivesorguns.Ifsomeofthemdecidedthattheydidnotwantto6,theywouldshowtheiremptyhands.7peopleshookhandssothattheycouldnot8knivesintheirsleeves.Lateron,handshakingbecameasymbolof9.Nowwedon'thaveto10peoplewithgunsorknives.However,westillshakehandsallthetime!Thereasonissimple--itisstillawaytoshowfriendship.1.A.ideasB.reasonsC.thoughtsD.excuses2.A.orB.asC.butD.so3.A.gamesB.speechesC.exercisesD.programmes4.A.suchasB.aswellasC.insteadofD.togetherwith5.A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried6.A.cheatB.fightC.dropD.speak7.A.PerhapsB.HappilyC.CarefullyD.Luckily8.A.hideB.liftC.pullD.push9.A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace10.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.knowaboutD.learnabout四、阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，共计30分）ADesserthouseWehavethreekindsofdesserts:small,mediumandlarge.Asmalldessertwithstrawberries,bananasandicecreamis10RMB.Amediumdessertwithapples,tomatoesandcheeseis12RMB.Alargedessertwithpears,potatoesandicecreamis15RMB.Welcometoourhouse.NoodleHouseWehavesomegreatspecials.Special1ischickenandcabbagenoodles,andthelargebowlisjust4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special2ismuttonandcarrotnoodles,andthelargebowlisonly5RMBandthesmall2.5RMB.Special3isbeefandpotatonoodles.Thelargebowlis4RMBandthesmall2RMB.Special4istomatoandeggnoodles.Thelargebowlisonly3RMBandthesmall1.5RMB.Largedrinkisonly5RMB.Andallthefruitsarefree.Comeandgetyournoodlestoday!1.HowmanykindsofdessertsdoesDessertHousehave?A.threeB.twoC.oneD.four2.Ifyouhave30RMBandyoucanbuykind(s)ofdesserts.A.threeB.twoC.oneD.four3.Todayweorderalargedessert,twosmallbowlsofmuttonandcarrotnoodlesandalargebowloftomatoandeggnoodles.WeneedtopayRMB.A.26B.20C.23D.244.Nancylikesdessertverymuchbutshedoesn'teattomatoesorpotatoes.Shecaneat.A.alargedessertB.amediumdessertC.asmalldessertD.bothAandC5.MarywantslargebowlandEmmawantsasmallbowl.Theyonlyhave6RMBandEmmadoesn'teateggsorbeef.Theycaneatalargebowlofnoodlesandasmallbowlofnoodles.A.muttonandcarrot,tomatoandeggB.chickenandcabbage,muttonandcarrotC.tomatoandegg,beefandpotatoD.beefandpotato,chickenandcabbageBGoodevening,ladiesandgentlemen:MayIdrawyourattentiontotheSafetyinFlightbooklet,whichyou'llfindinthepocketonthebackoftheseatinfrontofyou?Wedoaskyoutoreadit.You'llalsofindamagazine,whichyoumayfindinteresting.Smokingisnotallowedduringtheflight.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringtheflight,pleasedonothesitate(犹豫)toaskthetwoflightattendants.Wouldyounowpleaseensurethatyourseatbeltsaresafelyfastenedinpreparationfortake-off?Wewishyouapleasantflight.Thankyou.1.Whenistheannouncementmadeontheplane?A.Duringtheflight.B.Justbeforelanding.C.Shortlybeforetakingoff.D.Shortlyaftertakingoff.2.Issmokingallowedduringtheflight?A.Yes,butonlyduringdayflight.B.Yes,butonlyintheto