2020年深圳沪教牛津英语中考复习语法填空汇总

珍妮英语.专注中高考沪教牛津英语.中考英语专练：语法填空1沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺—短文语法填空及参考答案阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）（语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。）Passage1Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus(新冠状病毒),protecting1._____(you)isthesameasprotectingothers.Herearesomesafety2.______(suggest)basedontheHandbookforthePreventionandTreatmentCenter,3._____wasreleasedbyWeDoctorDigitalGeneralHospital.Stayaway4._____crowdsandwearmasksIfyouhavetogoto5._____(crowd)places,remembertomaskup.Keepatleastonemeterof6._____(distant)betweenyourselfandotherpeople,7.______(particular)thosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.8._____youaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus.Wearingamaskcanpreventdroplets(飞沫)fromreachingyourfaceormouth.StayhealthyKeepproperindoorventilationwhileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduringtheday.It’sbesttodothisthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalf9.____houreachtime.Properventilationcanstopthevirusfromgatheringintoagreateramount.WashhandsproperlyRemembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,comingintocontactwithgarbageandtouchinganimals.Avoid10._____(touch)youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.(1.yourself2.suggestions3.which4.from5.crowded6.distance7.particularly8.If9.an10.touching)Passage21._____(wear)masksisaneffectivewayofpreventingrespiratorydroplettransmission(飞沫传播).Here2._____(be)somequestionsyoumaycareabout.WhatkindofmaskshouldIwear?MedicalsurgicalmasksandN95masksarethetwotop3.______(choice),accordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“N95”4._____(mean)themaskblocksatleast95percentofverysmallparticles(颗粒).Amedicalsurgicalmaskisenoughfor5._____(day)protectionwheninopenareas.6._____,ifyouhaveclosecontactwithsuspected(疑似的)patients,anN95maskisneeded.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces,youcanalsoweardisposable(一次性的)medicalmasks.Howtowearmasks7._____(correct)?Distinguish(辨别)8._____theinsideandoutsidepartsofyourmask,aswellastheupperand9._____(low)parts.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask,whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Fullyunfoldthemask’sfoldedsurfaceanduseittocoveryourmouth,nose,andlowerjaw(下颚)entirely.Replaceyourmasks10._____(regular).(1.Wearing2.are3.choices4.means5.daily6.However7.correctly8.between9.lower10.regularly)解析第8小题：这一段谈论的是如何正确戴口罩，首先要区别口罩的正反面和上下，两者之间的区分，所以填betweenPassage3From1._____(science)studiestotestingfornewdrugs,themouseoftenplaysabigpart.Micehavehelpeduscarryoutmanyscienceexperiments.Infact,95percentofalllabanimals2.______(be)mice,珍妮英语.专注中高考沪教牛津英语.中考英语专练：语法填空2LiveSciencereported.Scientistsusemiceforseveral3.______(reason).Forone,theyarecheapandsmall.Scientistscan4.______(easy)keepthemintheirlabs.Mostofthemaremild-tempered.Theyalsoreproduce(繁殖)quickly,soscientistscanbreedmanymicewithinashorttime.Butthereisamoreimportantreasontochoosemiceforconductingscienceexperiments.Miceareactuallyquitesimilar5._____humans.Infact,humansandmicesharemorethan90percentofthesamegenes,studiesshowed.Thismakesmiceagood6._____(choose)forunderstandinghowhumangeneswillreact(反应)tocertaintreatments.Ofcourse,wedolookvery7._______(difference)frommice,8.______mightbebecauseofthegeneswedon’tshare.Wehaveseveralotherthingsincommon9._____miceaswell.Wearebothmammalswithsimilarnervoussystems.Our10.______(biology)systems,suchasourorgans,workinasimilarway.Allofthesefactors“makemicesuitabletoanswermanyresearchquestions,”JennyHaliskifromtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealthtoldLiveScience.(1.scientific2.are3.reasons4.easily5.to6.choice7.different8.which9.with10.biological)解析：第2小题考察主谓一致，95percentoflabanimals是复数，所以后面的谓语动词应为复数形式arePassage4Youngpeoplearen’ttheonlyoneswithvisionproblemsinChina.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationofnear-sightedpeopleat450million.That’sabouta1.______(three)ofthecountry’spopulation.Thisnumberwillrise2.______700millionby2020,People’sDailyreported.“Thisis3._____(main)duetothefrequentnear-distanceuseoftheeyeswhenpeoplearestudyingorworking,”ResearcherstoldChinaNewsService.Manypeoplespendagreatdealoftime4._____(stare)atbooksandelectronicdevices,5._____makeseyetired.Inaddition,manypeopleknowthatreadingunderdimlightisbad6._____one’seyes.Theytrytoreadunderbrightlight.7._____,ifthelightistoobright,itcanalsodoharmtoeyes.Eatingtoomuchsugaris8._____(other)factor.ToomuchsugarinthebodycancauseashortageofvitaminB1.AlackofvitaminB1isverybadforyoureyesandcanmakeyoureyesightworse.HowtoprotectyoureyesHerearesome9.______(suggest).Followthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,lookawayfromanyelectronicdevicesyouareusing.Instead,stare20feet(6meters)ormoreintothedistance10._____atleast20seconds.Remembertouseyourdevicesinwell-litplacesandtrynottoholdthemtooclosetoyoureyes.Andgettingmoresunlightcanhelpyoureyesgrowandstayhealthyaswell.(1.third2.to3.mainly4.staring5.which6.for7.However8.another9.suggestions10.for)解析：第8小题：考察不定代词other和another之间的区别，两个词都可以表示“其他的，别的，另外的”之意，other后面为名词复数，another=an+other后面为可数名词单数，所以此空填another.第10小题：考察介词for表示时间的持续。Passage5Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Theytendtobe1._____(especial)popularduringholidays.Inordertotakethebestholidayselfies,theUKhotelbookingwebsiteHotels4Uhasputtogethers