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1解题技巧根据完形填空的特点,我们在解题时可考虑采用以下技巧:(一)关注文章首句,领会文章大意通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。然后跳过文章中的空格,快速通读,领会文章的大意。对于文中出现的生词可以跳过不管。(二)上下联系,初定答案1.通过逻辑关系确定选项。根据空格所在句的前后部分或上下句之间的因果、并列、转折等逻辑关系,进行适当的逻辑推理即可得出答案。如:(1)Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare________andcausemuchhumansuffering.(08广东高考)A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary根据上文的notfriendly以及表示并列关系的连词and可知空格应该填的词与notfriendly是同义词,故选B。(2)Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows_______andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost_______totheparents.(08广东高考)A.sickB.slimC.shortD.smallA.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable根据表示并列关系的连词and,可知空格处要填的词应当和pale是同类,故选A。第二空格由因果关系可推断出正确选项:因为“变化大(haschangedsomuch)”,所以“认不出来(unrecognizable)”。(3)“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecame______byfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”(09广东高考)A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular如果不根据上下文进行逻辑推理,好像选项A、C和D都正确。但根据文章第一行的“millionaire(百万富翁)”和第四行的“themerchantofdeathisdead(靠死人获利的商人已经死了)”,可以推断出“诺贝尔是个通过找到更快的杀死更多人的方法而变得富裕”,故选C。2.根据词义复现来确定选项。词义复现就是正确选项的意义是上下文中已出现了的同一个单词或者同义异形词。如:(1)Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese________arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyarecruelandcausemuchhumansuffering.(08广东)A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen本题答案是C,也就是前句中出现了的fairies。(2)Manyfirmsalreadyclaimtobe“customer-driven”or“consumer-centered”.Nowtheir___28___willbetestedasneverbefore.(07上海)A.informationB.investmentC.claimsD.shops本题答案是C。claim(声称)在上文中是动词,在空格处为名词。(3)Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended________.(08广东)A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods根据上文提到的manyways,推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods,意思是“推荐的方法”。3.从语意的连贯性来确定选项。完形填空不涉及对语法知识的考查,重点考查同学们对篇章的理解,因此,在决定选项时要考虑上下文语意的连贯性。(1)ItwasthenfearedthatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayandreplacedthehumanbabywithafairyChangeling…Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe_____babyback.(08高考)A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real根据上文的stolen…awayandreplaced…with…可知小孩已经被偷走了,已由afairyChangeling取而代之。根据语意的连贯性可知,要找回的应是realbaby,故选D。(2)Thefirstistheremovalfromthecurriculum(课程)ofthethoroughteachingofEnglish____.Pupilsnowdonotknowaverbfromanoun,thesubjectofasentencefromitsobject,orthedifference2betweenthepast,present,orfuture.(06上海)A.vocabularyB.cultureC.grammarD.literature根据后文的averbfromanoun,thesubjectofasentencefromitsobject,orthedifferencebetweenthepast,present,orfuture可知所涉及的是语法方面的知识。根据前后语意的连贯,此空应该选C。(三)复读检查把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核,主要从语篇结构、句子逻辑、语意连贯和词语搭配与辨析等方面去重新考虑所选答案的准确性。第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2007)Wouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登录?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecog-nizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face(2008)TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoften3awaytogetthe29babyback.Youcould30theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost29.A.1i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