考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

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根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability,capability,competency,faculty,capacity,gift,talent2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim,purpose,aim,intent,intention,goal,end3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties,bonds,links,connection,association,relations,combination,relationship,interrelations,relevance4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference,distinction,differentiation5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital,fund,money,relief6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person,people,folks,individuals,man,humanbeing7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词语:Meaning,significance,implication,connotation8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词语:Part,element,ingredient,component,factor,segment9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语:Inequality,bias,prejudice,discrimination10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语:Opponent,rivals,proponent,advocates11.表示“商品”意思的词语:Commodity,goods12.表示“将来”意思的词语:Future,prospect13.表示“理由”意思的词语:Reason,ground,cause14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语:Offspring,descendant,posterity,children15.表示“补充”意思的词语:Complement,supplement,append16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:Bush,shrub,jungle17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary,border,frontier,verge18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder,error,mistake,fault19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis,foundation,ground20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly,conference,congress,seminar,session,summit,symposium,meeting,gathering,party21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area,district,region,vicinity,zone22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment,attainment,achievement,success23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract,digest,outline,summary24.表示“程度”意思的词语:tothedegree,tosomeextent25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger,fury,indignation,resentment,hate,hatred26.表示“痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain,sadness,unhappiness,misery,anguish27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard,criteria28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利),warfare(战争),farewell(告别)29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度),altitude(海拔,高度),magnitude(数量),multitude(多数),aptitude(天资,天赋),latitude(纬度,地区),gratitude(感谢)30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统),conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法),conservation(保存,保持),conversation(交谈)31.字形相似和近义词:vocation,job,work,profession,occupation,field,career,/vacation,holiday,travel,journey,voyage,trip,excursion32.近义词:pace(步伐),speed(速度,速率),rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率),rhythm(韵律,节奏)33.近义词:process(进程,过程),procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)二.常用的动词同义词归纳1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Leadto,bringabout,giveriseto,givebirthto,contributeto,cause…to,resultin,engender,render,prompt,cause,make,resultfrom(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront,beconfrontedwith,face,befacedwith,meetwith,encounter.3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Centeron,focuson,concentrateon4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle,manipulate,5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear,vanish,fade,perish6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish,lessen,decrease,drop,reduce,fall,/accumulate,increase,rise,soar,rocket7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Relyon(upon),dependon(upon),counton(upon),reston(upon)8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change,turn,vary/range,alter,transform,shift,convert.9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Chargewith,accuseof,suefor,condemn,denounce,prosecute10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome,conquer,defeat,11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve,obtain,get,accomplish,earn,attain,secure,acquire,gain12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch,seize,capture,catchholdof,grab13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit,confine,restrict.14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel,constrain,force,oblige。15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame,condemn,reproach,scold。16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder,puzzle,confuse,embarrass,perplex。17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud,clap,commend,praise18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify,enlarge,stretch,magnify,reinforce,expand19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm,assert,allege,claim,announce,proclaim。20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate,link,attach,append。21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust,regulate,rectify,amend,convert,alter,modify,transform,vary。22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate,afford,furnish。23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abideby,adhereto,conformto,complywith。25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish,boom,prosper,succeed.26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from,prevent...from,keepfrom,halt,pause,cease27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure,bear,stand,tolerate,putupwith,livewith28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:comefrom,arisefrom,derivefrom,originatefrom,stemfrom,resultfrom.29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count,matter,playarole,playapart。30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历),understand(理解),undertake(承担,约定),undercut(减低),underlie(成为基础),underline(下划线,强调),undo(解开,恢复),undermine(weaken削弱)31.Describe(描绘),prescribe(开处方,规定),ascribe…to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)32.Believe(相信),relieve…of(减轻),belief(观点),relief(救济)33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少),deduce(推论,推断),induce(引诱,促使),produce34.近义词:release(解放,释放),announce(宣布,通知),declare(公开,宣布),proclaim(官方宣布)35.字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养),adapt(to)(改写,适应),adept(熟练的)36.字形相似的词:rise---rose,risen(上升,起身),arise(出现),raise(举起,抬起,抚养),praise(赞扬),arouse(引起,激起)。37.字形相似的词:assure(使相信,使放心assuresb.ofsth,assuresb.that),ensure(ensuresth,ensurethat保证),insure(保险,投保)38.近义词:remember(记得,记住),remindsb.todo(提醒做某事),remindsb.ofsth.(使人想起),recall(回忆起,回想起)39.近义词:代替replace…By/with…和Substitute...For…。40.表示“吃惊,惊奇”意思的词语:surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,astound,三.形容词和副词同义词归纳1.表示“与……有关/联系”意思的词组:Berelevantto,berelatedto,betiedto,belinkedto,beassociatedwith,beconnectedwith,becombinedwith2.表示“好”意思的词语:wonderful,excellent,good,super,superb,magnificent,first-class,remarkable,fantastic,cool,splendid.3.表示“充足”意思的词语:sufficient,enough,adequate,rich,abundant,plentiful4.表示“不足”意思的词语:lack,beshortof,forwantof,forlackof,5.表示“可怕、有害”意思的词语:dreadful,terrible,frightening,horri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