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高级英语（二）课后习题参考答案目录Unit1PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish...........................................................................................................1Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................1Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................1Unit3InauguralAddress.................................................................................................................................2Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................2Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................3Unit4LoveisaFallacy..................................................................................................................................3Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................3Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................4Unit5TheSadYoungMen.............................................................................................................................5Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................5Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................5Unit6LovingandHatingNewYork..............................................................................................................7Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................7Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................7Unit8TheFutureoftheEnglish.....................................................................................................................9Ⅰ.Paraphrase.........................................................................................................................9Ⅱ.Translation.........................................................................................................................9Unit9TheLoons...........................................................................................................................................11Ⅰ.Paraphrase.......................................................................................................................11Ⅱ.Translation.......................................................................................................................11Unit10TheDiscoveryofWhatItMeanstoBeanAmerican.......................................................................13Ⅰ.Paraphrase.......................................................................................................................13Ⅱ.Translation.......................................................................................................................13高级英语（二）期末考试复习资料Unit1PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglishⅠ.Paraphrase1.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.2.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.3.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.4.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother'slives.5.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.6.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef.7.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureofthe、rulers.8.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.9.Thephrase，theKing’sEnglish，hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.10.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople，asintheearlySaxonpeasants，aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.Forexample，theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.Wemustn’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself.Ⅱ.Translation1.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。2.闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。3.或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。4.我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。5.每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制。6.词语本身并不是现实，它不过是用以表达现实的一种形式而已。标准英语就像诺曼底人的盎格鲁法语一样，也是一个阶级用来表达现实的一种形式。7.让人们学着去讲也许不错，但既不应当把它作为法令，也不应当使它完全不接受来自下层的改变。8.要是有谁闲聊时也像做文章一样句逗分明，或者像