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Lesson1AMaterialWorld1．determinevt.决定，确定；使决定，下决心determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。(二)归纳拓展全析考点determine(on/upon)sth.决定某事determinetodo(表动作)决心做determinesb.todosth.使某人决心做某事determinethat...决定……bedeterminedtodo(表状态)决心做①Inordertoarriveontime,Ideterminedonanearlystart.为了能够按时到达，我决定提早出发。②TheyoungBellfirmlydeterminedtoriseintheworldwhateverittook.年轻的贝尔下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。③Mymom'sencouragementdeterminedmemystudy.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。④WearedeterminedtheworkdonebeforeFriday.我们决定在周五之前完成这项工作。togoonwithtoget2.concernvt.关于，与……相关，涉及；使忧虑；使关心n．关心，关注，(利害)关系concernedadj.关注的，关切的；担心的(教材原句)Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。(1)vt.涉及，与……相关，关于concernoneselfwith/in...＝beconcernedwith/in...涉及……，与……有关①Everyonewhowasdirectlyconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。(2)vt.使忧虑；使关心concernoneselfabout/with...使自己/某人担心……beconcernedabout/for...担心……，为……感到忧虑beconcernedwith/about...关注……；对……感兴趣asfaras...isconcerned就……而言②Sheisalwaysotherpeople'sbusiness.她总是担心别人的事情。[语境串记]AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。concerningherselfabout(3)n.关心，关注；(利害)关系showconcernforsb.关心某人havenoconcernfor毫不关心③Themothershowedagreatdealofconcernforherson'sillness.那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。3．pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Hewaspleasedtogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.他(查尔斯)很高兴放弃富人的生活方式。(二)归纳拓展全析考点bepleasedtodosth.乐意做某事bepleasedwith/about/at...对……满意/高兴bepleasedthat...对……感到愉快①I'mpleasedtohearthatyou'refeelingbetter.我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。②Itoldhimthatwehisdecision.我告诉他，我们对他的决定很满意。③I'msopleasedthatyou'reabletocometomybirthdayparty.你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。werepleasedwith/about/at4．awareadj.知道的，意识到的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)“Afewyearsago，”saysCharles，“Iwasamillionaire,butIwasawaretherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”(鲜活例句)Thoughmanysmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking,theywon'tgiveup.虽然很多抽烟者知道吸烟的危害，但是他们戒不了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点beawareof...对……留意；觉察；了解beaware＋that/wh从句意识到，知道……①Somepeoplearestillnotawareofthepollutionofthewastewaterfromfactories.仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂废水的污染。②Weshouldalotofanimalsarebecomingendangered.我们应该知道许多动物正濒临灭绝。beawarethat5．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He'sveryrudeandheneverthinksaboutotherpeople.他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。(二)归纳拓展全析考点berudetosb.对某人无礼/粗鲁It'srudeofsb.todosth.某人做某事是无礼的①Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisteacher.他对老师无礼，所以受到了处罚。②Itisrudeofyouwithyourmouthfull.满口食物说话是不礼貌的。tospeakrudeadj.无礼的，粗鲁的rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁rudelyadv.粗鲁地[语境串记]Don'tspeakrudelytoyourlittlesisterandtrynottoberudetoanyone，becauseyourrudenesshasbadeffectonothers.和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产生坏的影响。1．turnone'sbackon/upon不理睬，拒绝，背弃，抛弃(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheirbacksontheirmillionsandfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。(鲜活例句)Shedidn'tanswer，andturnedherbackonhim.她没有回答，对他不理不睬。(鲜活例句)Heturnedhisbackonhisownfamilywhentheyneededhelp.当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。(二)归纳拓展全析考点turnout结果是；生产；在场turnto翻到，转到；向……求助turndown拒绝；调低turnup到来；露面，出现；调高①ItturnedoutthathewasGorge'sfather.结果他是乔治的爸爸。②Theboytriedtojointhearmy,butforhisyoungage.那位男孩想参军，但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。2．betiredof厌倦，对……感到厌烦(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.在很多人一无所有的世界上，他是一个拥有一切的人，为此他很厌烦。wasturneddown(鲜活例句)I'mtiredofthesamebreakfasteverymorning.Sodoesmyhusband.我厌烦了每天吃同样的早饭。我丈夫也是。(鲜活例句)Hedecidedtoquithisjobbecausehewastiredoftheboringjob.他决定辞职，因为他厌倦了枯燥的工作。(二)归纳拓展全析考点gettiredof厌倦；腻烦betiredfrom(with)...由于……而劳累betiredout精疲力竭[语境串记]Youmaybetiredwith/fromreading，butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。3．giveaway赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发形象记忆(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.他选择了把自己所有的钱送给别人。(鲜活例句)BillGatesgivesawaylotsofhismoneytocharityeveryyear.每年比尔·盖茨都会把他的许多钱捐献给慈善事业。(鲜活例句)Thesuspect'sbroadLondonaccentgavehimaway.嫌疑人那很重的伦敦口音把他出卖了。(鲜活例句)It'sreportedthatthemayorgaveawayprizes,attherewardingceremony.据报道，市长在颁奖仪式上颁发了奖项。(二)归纳拓展全析考点giveback归还，送回giveout疲劳；用完；散发出；分发givein屈服，让步giveoff放出，发出(光、热、气味等)giveup放弃①WhenPaulreachedthepeakofthemountain,hisstrengthgaveout.当保罗到达山顶时，他筋疲力尽了。②Thepolicesearchingforthemissingchildintheforest.警方放弃了寻找在丛林中失踪的那个小孩。gaveup4．dropout退出，退学(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量钱会带给人自由。(鲜活例句)Hedroppedoutbecauseofthepressure.由于压力他退出了。(鲜活例句)ShefearsTomwilldropoutofschool.她担心汤姆会休学。(二)归纳拓展全析考点dropin顺便走访dropinonsb.顺便走访(某人)dropinataplace顺便拜访某地Dropinandseeuswhenyou'renextinLondon.再到伦敦时顺便来看我们。5．feellike摸起来像；(口语)想要，愿意；有……的感觉(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Thenewmanmadematerialfeelslikerealleather.这种新的人造材料摸起来就像真皮。(鲜活例句)IfeltlikeanidiotwhenIansweredwrong.当我答错时，我感觉自己像是个白痴。(二)归纳拓展全析考点feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeelliketakingawalk.Wouldyouliketogowithme?我想去散散步，你愿意和我一起去吗？1．TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面