UnitoneLanguagepointsPara11.文化遗产2.寻找3.一段令人惊讶的历史4.被用来做某事5.精心挑选6.以别致的风格7.以金子和珠宝装饰Para21.为……设计2.属于3.作为回报4.一队士兵5.成为沙皇冬宫的一部分6.被用做7.一个接待厅Para31.使琥珀屋搬到2.增加更多细节3.以……的方式4.照亮房间5.被认为使奇迹之一6.失踪Para4;51.这是两国交战时期2.搬走一些家具3.不超过,少于4.木箱5.毫无疑问6.成了一个谜7.庆祝8.值得重建WORDSPara11文化遗产2寻找3一段令人惊讶的历史4被用来做某事5精心挑选6以别致的风格7以金子和珠宝装饰culturalrelicsinsearch(n.)ofsearch(v.)foranamazinghistorybeusedtodobeusedtodoingusedtodo/wouldselect;chooseinthefancystylebedecoratedwithgoldandjewels习惯于过去常常Para21为……设计2属于3作为回报4一队士兵5成为沙皇冬宫的一部分6被用做7一个接待厅design…forbelongto(无被动)inreturnatroopofsoldiersbecomepartoftheCzar’sWinterPalaceserveas(无被动);beusedasareceptionhallPara31使琥珀屋搬到2增加更多细节3以……的方式4照亮房间5被认为使奇迹之一6失踪have/get/maketheamberroommovedaddmoredetailsto…(in)theway(shewanted)lighttheroom(lit;lit/lighted;lighted)beconsidered/regarded/lookedonasoneofthewondersbemissing;belost;begonePara4;51.这是两国交战时期2.搬走一些家具3.不超过,少于4.木箱5.毫无疑问6.成了一个谜7.庆祝8.值得重建Thisisatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.removesomefurniturelessthan;notmorethanwoodenboxesThere’snodoubtthat…remainamysterycelebratebeworthrebuildingbeworthyofbeingrebuiltbeworthytoberebuiltP11.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(P1)can/couldnothavedone或can/couldneverhavedone意为“(在过去)不可能做过某事”,表示对过去事情的否定推测;如对过去事情进行肯定的推测,则用musthavedone表示。如:Hecouldn’thavestolenmoneyfromtheshopyesterday,forhestayedwithmethewholeday.他昨天不可能从商店里偷钱,因为昨天他与我在一起呆了一整天。ThelittleboymusthavebeentoBeijing.这个小男孩肯定去过北京1.could/canhavedone本能做某事Eg:youcouldhavedonebetterinthisexam,butyouwerealittlecareless.2.musthavedone一定…肯定…3.may/mighthavedone可能做或许做过…4.mighthavedone本来可以做(含有批评指责)Eg:Hemighthavehelpedyou.他本能够可以帮助你的Sucha(n)+adj.+单名Such+adj.+复数Such+adj.+不可数名词So+adj.+a+单So+adj./adv.可分以下三种:1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.that口诀:名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,few,much,little)也用so,little属特殊,小用such,少用so1.Insearchoftheamberroom.(P1)【归纳】insearchof寻找。【延伸】searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物;searchsb./someplace搜某人的身/在某地寻找。【易错点】insearchof与searchfor都有“寻找”的意思,但用法不一样,searchfor是动词短语。如:Hewenttothehospitalinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.Hewenttothehospitaltosearchforadoctorforhissickwife.2.(P2)【归纳】belongto属于,是……的一员。此短语既无被动语态,也不用于进行时态,其中to是介词。【延伸】to作介词的短语还有:devote...to...致力于……;helponeselfto请自便;objectto反对;leadto通向;beusedto习惯;turnto求助;lookforwardto盼望;payattentionto注意。【易错点】belongto后跟人称代词时,要用宾格形式,不能用所有格。如:【易错点】belongto后跟人称代词时,要用宾格形式,不能用所有格。如:Thatbookbelongstome.3.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.(P2)【归纳】inreturn作为回报,此时return用作名词。【延伸】inreturnfor作为对……的回报;Manyhappyreturns(生日常用祝贺语)祝您长寿;returntonormal恢复正常;returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.把某物还给某人;returntosomeplace回到某地。【易错点】return本身就有back的意思,故不能与back连用。4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2)【归纳】atwar在交战中,通常与with连用。【延伸】at后接不带冠词的抽象名词充当系动词的表语时,表示一种相对稳定的状态。如:atschool上学;attable就餐;atwork在工作;atpeace在和平中;atrest在休息中。【易错点】atwar与inthewar字面意思都是“在战争中”,但含义不同:atwar处于交战状态;inthewar在某场战争中。如:Thebookwaswritteninhonorofthosewhodiedinthewar.这本书是为了纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。Atthattime,ChinawasatwarwithJapan.那时,中国正处在与日本交战当中。5.SoIthinkthatthosewhofindtheAmberRoomshoulddecidewhattodowithit.(P7)【归纳】dowith处理,对付。【延伸】与do有关的短语还有:doup收拾,包起来,梳妆;doharmto对……有害;dogoodto对……有好处;doawaywith弄死,废除;doone’sbest努力,尽力而为;dosb.afavor帮某人个忙。【易错点】dowith和dealwith都有“处理,对付”的意思,但用法不一样:dealwith常与特殊疑问词how连用,dowith常与what连用。如:Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.(=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.)我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。Use…for…用。。。做。。。Be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于做某事Eg:Hashegotusedtothelifehere?Usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Eg:Theyusedtogoodfriends,butnowtheydon’ttalktoeachotheranymore.他们过去是好朋友,但是现在不在和对方说话。Fancy:“奇特的”(1)adj.奇特的,异样的Shealwayslikestowearfancyclothes.她总喜欢穿奇装异服。(2)vt.想象,设想Hesometimesfanciedthatheheardstrangesounds.他有时想象自己听到了奇怪的声音。(3)vt.喜欢,爱好,想要Idon’tfancystayingintonight.我今晚不想呆在家里。【注意】fancy用作“想象,爱好”解时,后面作宾语的可以是名词、V-ing形式或者that从句。【常见搭配】fancydressparty化装舞会;takeafancyto喜欢,爱上;take/catchone‘sfancy合某人的心意,吸引某人。Jewel:可数名词aJewelJewellery:不可数单词无复数形式Line17:consider当“考虑”的时候用法:1.consider+n.eg:Weconsideryourplan.2.consider+doing3.consider+疑问词+todoEg:Haveyouconsideredwheretogoforyourholiday?你考虑过去哪里度假了吗?Considering鉴于,考虑到nowonder难怪…;…不足为奇Eg:LiMingworksveryhardathislessons.Nowonderhedoesverywellineachexam.Remaining剩余的,留下的。放在所修饰的词的前面Doyouhaveanyremainingmoney?Left:剩余的放在所修饰的词的后面Doyouhaveanymoneyleft?Eg:剩下的时间:remainingtime=timeleft