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DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsOnpage191.Ilikereadingthenovels_______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl________(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself_________(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl_________(cry)atthecorner.6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse__________(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas_________(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingpaintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved•AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.•Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.•WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.•Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.Worriedaboutthejourney,Confusedbythenewsurrounding,Pastparticipleusedasadverbial•1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.•2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Seenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.过去分词作时间状语过去分词作原因状语•1.Since/Asshewasgivenbythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.•2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语•1.Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.•2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.作方式或伴随情况状语•1.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.•Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Practice•1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine1________bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.2Theladyreturnedhome,________bytwopolicemen.3Afterhavingbeen_________carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.4.______in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.FrightenedfollowedexaminedBuilt5_____fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.6If_____inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.7Although______intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.SeentrappedshotRewritewithproperconjunctions•Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→2Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…3Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.4OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.5Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Ifweweregivenmoretime,OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,Pastparticipleusedasattribute•1.What'sthelanguagethatisspokeninthatarea?•2.Idon'tliketoseeletterswritteninpencil.•3.Doyouknowthenumberofbooksordered?What'sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?1.Thegirl____downbyacarwasdying.AA.knockB.knockingC.knockedD.toknock2.Theforeignguests,____bysomeartists,cameoutofthehall.AA.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed3.Therewasan_____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.exciteC.excitingD.excitement4.hechildren____atthehospitalyesterdaywereseriouslyill.A.toexamineB.examinedC.examineD.examining5.Islandisasmallpieceofland____bywater.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.tobesurroundedD.beingsurrounded6.Themanagerswillagaindiscusstheplan____lastweek.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryoutCCABAASummary•过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；•过去分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件等；•分词短语作状语所描述谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前或没有一定的时间性。•作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般要放在名词的前面；如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。