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ThePastParticiple(2)astheObjectComplementUnit2Grammar1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.2IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.•3Theteacherwantedtheproblemsolvedatonce.•4Withmanyflowersplanted,hishouselooksabeautifulgarden.过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语,表被动或完成,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类：1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词;see,hear,find,think+宾语+宾补。Wefoundeverythingaroundcompletelychanged.我们发现周围的一切都变了。Everyonethoughtthebattlelost.大家都认为战斗失败了。2.使役动词：make,get,have,keep,leave等+宾语+宾补。①Let’shavethemoredifficultquestionsansweredfirst.②Marygotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.③Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews.3.表示希望、要求等意义的词:like,want,wish,order+宾语+宾补等。①Iwantnoneofyouinvolvedinthematter.②Thereaderswishedtheserialstorycontinued.4with/without+宾语+宾补Withlotsofproblemstosettle,heishavingahardtime.Withthepeoplesupportinghim,hewasvotedaspresident.Withalltheproblemssettled,hefeltatease.2.过去分词用在使役动词have,make的后面。A注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法：①表示让某人做某事如：1Ihavehadmybikerepaired.2Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.1Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.2Theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。B“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。1Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.2TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutPractice2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingBknownC.toknowD.tobeknown4.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess5.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand6.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriend.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed用所给单词的正确形式填空1Whathehadsaidmademe_________(surprise)2Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)3Thedoctorwarnedhim_________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedrepairednottoeat4Idon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5Pleasegetthework______(do)assoonaspossible.6I’llhavethematerials____(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair____(cut)short.saiddonesentcut8Youshouldmakeyourvoice_____(hear).9Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.10Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit_____(pay)?11AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself__________(understand).heardinformedpaidunderstood1.Didyoufindthecity2.Whenwillheevergetthework3.Shecannotmakeherself4.NextweekIwillhavemybedroom5.Igotthewatch6.Youhavegottokeepthedoor7.Sheheardhernamedone?greatlychanged?called.understood.locked.repaired.decorated.Matchthetwopartstomakesentences.1.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaroundchanging.2.Thegateremainedlockingandwehadtowaitoutside.3.You’llseemanyproblemstobesettledinthisway.4.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback.changedsettledlocked改错tied1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(2000全国卷)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout高考链接2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004全国卷）A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard3.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.(2004重庆卷)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry