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中考复习专题——祈使句祈使句一、含义祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句祈使句•祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.•表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。•如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。•Notalking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句1.“V”结构(动态句)行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他.Givemeacupoftea,please.Standup!Openthedoor,please.Putupyourhand(s),please.Pleasesitdown.Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：(Please)+dosth.(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay实战(2008·资阳中考)“_______exerciseeveryday,mychild.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Fathersaid.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Takes正确答案：C记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句2.“B”结构(静态句)Be+表语(名词,形容词)+其他.Becareful!Bequiet!Beagoodstudent.Beatrueman.祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Pleasehaveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定实战(2008·南通中考)–“Sorryforbeinglateagain.”-“_________hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.”A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been正确答案：A记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句3.“L”结构(使役句)Let+人称代词宾格+V.原形+其他.表示一种建议.用于第一,三人称.Letmehelpyou.Letushavearest.Let’sgooutforawalk.Let’scleantheclassroom.Lettheboycomein.Lethimsitbesideyou.祈使句:是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通常说话的对象是第二人称you,you常被省略。祈使句常见题型：1.Let’s+（not）动词原形…Eg.Let’sgohometogether./let’snottalkintheclass.2.let’s……,shallwe?3.Letsb….,willyou?4.祈使句，willyou?反意疑问句实战(重庆）Theworkishardforyou._________mehelpyou.A.Let’sB.LetC.LettingD.Letto正确答案：B记住“VBLD”,正确使用祈使句4.“D”结构(否定句)Don’t+祈使句.Don’tbecareless.Don’tbelateforschool.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tletthechildrenplayontheroad.实战(2008·嘉兴中考)Sara!________talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.DoB.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’t正确答案：C6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8.____comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9._____careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.NoDCBBA11.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe12.---Let’sgohome,shallwe?---_____.A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright13.Pleaseturnonthelight,_____?A.areyouB.shallweC.shallID.willyou14.Don’ttellhimthefactnow,_____?A.shallweB.shallyouC.willyouD.doyou15.Letthechildrennotmakesomuchnoise,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.shallID.doyouBDDCB16.____6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add17.____lateagain,orI’llreportittoyourfather.A.Don’tbeB.Youaren’tC.Can’tbeD.Aren’t18.Don’tinterruptherwhensheisspeaking,___?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.shallweD.shan’twe19._____getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can’tC./D.Don’t20.Let’snotbeginoursupperuntilfathercomesback,____?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shan’tweDABDCHomework1.Pleaseopenyourbooks.(变否定)Please________yourbooks._________yourbooks,please.2.Let’sdoittogether.(变否定)Let’s_______ittogether.3.LetJackcleantheblackboard.LetJack______theblackboard.4.Closethewindow,__________?5.Let’splaygames,______?6.LetusgototheGreatWall,_________?7.Closeyoureyes,please.______pleasecloseyoureyes?Thanks!