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TheAttributiveClause1appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定语):1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.修饰,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句先行词引导词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.Thenurseiskind.Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/thatattacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主语)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(宾语)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主语)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(宾语)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhoseWhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookwhosecoverisred.把下列句子分成两层意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse__________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatRoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship.HalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.whichRosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthat关系代词:1.that可指人，可指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）2.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,前面不能加介词。）4.whom指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,若介词提前则不能省)一般多用that的情况：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)who或which的问句中。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時Sheisn’tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago.英译中1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasn’tbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,food,andmedicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、庇护所、食物、和药物的困境。1.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatExercises:3.Canyoutellm