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时态主动语态被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时did现在进行时am/is/are+doing过去进行时was/were+doing一般将来时will/shall/begoingto+do过去将来时would+do现在完成时have/has+done过去完成时had+done情态动词can/may/should+dowas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonecan/may/should+bedone•TheyplayfootballonSunday.•Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.•WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.基础篇1、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.2、Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.3、Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.•Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.•Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.•Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.1.Lucymaydrawthepictures.2.Youmustturnoffthelights.3.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.中考被动语态之单项选择Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses___inthisareawiththehelpofthegovermnent.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt例题解析:1.语境:含有被动语义排除A2.查时态：(1)看标志词（2）看语境sofar为现在完成时的标志词故选D3.注意主谓一致中考之难点——任务型阅读（被动语态）主变被1.Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.根据(1)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）Myschoollife_____________Iwassixyearsold.即一感feel;二听hear,listen；三使have,make,let；四看look,watch,see，notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.（记忆口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动句中to离去，被动句中to回来。）1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.Theywereheardtosingintheclassroom.2..省to不定式的被动语态（感官动词和使役动词）如：1.Hegavemeabook.－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）2.HeteachesusEnglish.－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）3.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.1)Hewillshowmehispictures.2)Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.I________hispicturesbyhim.Hispictures___________mebyhim.I_____anewbikebymymother.Anewbike________mebymymother.完成下面的句子（每空一词）疑难拓展：中考之——完成句子1.Weneedn'tgoinasuchahurry.Westillhavethirtyminutes____(剩下）2.Thebook_____byGuoJingmingisverypopularwithus.(写）3.Thesickchildshouldbe____tothehospital.(送）4.Teenagersshouldn'tgetears_____.(穿耳洞）1)Heoftenmakeshissonplaythepiano.2)IheardtheboyleaveforShanghai.3)Whatdidyouseehimwrite?Hisson_________playthepianobyhim.Theboy_________leaveforShanghaibyme.What__he_______writebyyou?完成下面的句子（每空一词）5.主动表被动的几种情况•1）系动词Itsmellsdelicious.(2)不及物动词（wash,lock,sell,wear,write,read,open,clean等）•当动词的主语是物且又表示主语的特征或状态时，用主动表被动。•Theclotheswasheswell.（表特征）•Thedoorwon’tshut.(门本身有毛病)•Thedoorwon’tbeshut.(人为原因)•Thekindofbookssellswell.(状态)（3）takeplace,happen,spread,getaround没被动•(4)不定式作定语•Ihavealotofworktodo.•(5)特殊情况•need,want,require,beworth+doing(tobedone)用doing表被动。•Mybikeneedsrepairing.•=Mybikeneedstobedone.（主语与后面的动词被动关系）注意Ineedtorepairmybike.（主语与后面的动词主动关系）•试一试•1、Mynewbike_____(ride)well.•2、Thecloth_______(feel)soft.•3、Greatchanges________(take)placeinmy•hometownsofar.•4、Weneed______(water)flowerseveryday.•5、Flowersneed________(water)everyday.•6.当宾语是宾语从句时，变从句为不定式短语•例如、•Ithinkit’sagreatbook.主语（从）+bethought(主)todo（从）•It’sthoughttobeagreatbook.•TheysaythatTonywalkstoschool.ridesfeelshavetakentowaterwatering