集体林权制度改革面临的困境

2009,(1):115118ShaanxiForestScienceandTechnology31,2,3(1.722300;2.,100732;3.,100732):,:,,,:;;:F326.22:A:100122117(2009)0120115204DifficultiesConfrontedwithCollectiveForestlandTenureReformwithBeigouVillageasacaseHUChong2de1,WANGXiao2yi2,WANGHong2yan3(1.TaibaishanNationalNatureReserveAdministrativeBureau,MeixianShaanxi722300;2.SociologicalInstituteofAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100732;3.PoliticalInstituteofAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing100732)Abstract:TheproblemsofcollectiveforesttenurereforminBeigouVillagewerepresentedandthecausetotheproblemsaswellastheirimpactsoncollectiveforesttenurewereanalyzed.Theresultshowedthatthecollectiveforesttenureshouldbediversifiedinformstoensurethefarmersgetbene2fitsfromthereformandhavetheirincomeincreasechannelsbroadened.Keywords:Ecologicalforest;forestlandtenuresystem;problems2003,,,,,2004,,,66.86%,,20,,12007,,:,322,(63),,,:20080808::19-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,10()200720089,200778,2007920082,200837,200889,200779,8,2,,,,20071022.1,6.5km4,560141,,4,(),693.06hm2619.327hm2,1312.33hm2,()133.33200hm2,;()133.33hm2,2.2,90%,23hm2,8hm2,35%,5.4hm21998,,,,19981999,,,19984,,:(),;,1997;50,,1015()19988,,,19996719983333,1998,1312.3hm2()131,1,288hm2133hm2,337;133hm2,138;266.7hm2,424;242,,(1):6113,,,,12,,(2):,(3):,2.322007,,,,,1998,,2007,:(1),,,:199850,9(8.5),50,8,1998,5,10,,,(70),,,,,,,,(2),,()2007667m250,:,35,1998,,,535,,,(3)2007,19982007,1.48(/)0.58.5()6.30/,,;,,,,,(4),:,,,,,,,,,,(5),,,,,,,,,,,3(1),,,,711200918--/10-7-/,(2),:,?,,?,:(3),,;,,,,,(4)1995,4,(),,,,,:,,:[1],.[J].,2007,(1):24-26.[2],,,.[J].,2008,(3):10-12.(110):[1],,.[J].,2006,20(4):42-43.[2].[J].(),2006,36(1):86-89.[3],.[M].:,2005.[4],.[J].,2006,13(5):40-44.[5],.-[J].,2006,13(3):200-203.[6].[D].,2005.[7].[J].:,2006,36(1):161-164.[8].[J].:,2001,(3):100-106.[9],,.()[J].,2004,18(5):56-59.[10].[J].,2000,(5):6-13.811