2019中考真题英语分类汇编--专题十二、改错

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第1页共10页(2019四川自贡)第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打“√”。如语言点出错,请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上。如需添加,请在右边横线上写“词前或词后加xx。如语言点多余,请在右边横线上写“删除或去掉”。例:Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案:visitedLastmonth,myEnglishteacherasksmeto86._____________takeapartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.But87._____________IdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.Itisknown88._____________toallmyclassmatethatIcanalwaysspeakEnglish89._____________asgoodasanativespeaker.However,Idarenot90._____________expressmyideas,especiallyinpublic.Mybestfriend91._____________Lisahasbeenencouragingmeacceptthechallenge.92._____________Onheropinion,aslongasItrymybest,Iwill93._____________makeit.Afterhearthis,Ihavedecidedtohaveatry.94._____________IhopeIwillbeluck.95._____________体裁记叙文话题同学友谊词数207【主旨大意】本文记叙了作者没有勇气参加英语演讲比赛,好朋友Lisa给她鼓励的故事。86.asked根据时间状语lastmonth可知,应用一般过去时态,故将asks改为asked。87.去掉atakepartin参加,为固定短语。88.if/whether根据句意“我怀疑我是否有能力获胜”可知,应将连接词that改为if或whether。89.classmates根据all可知,后接可数名词复数,故填classmates。90.wellspeakEnglish为动词短语,应用副词修饰,故将good改为well。91.√92.toacceptencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,为固定用法。93.ininone’sopinion在某人看来,为固定搭配,故将on改为in。94.hearingafter为介词,后接动词的-ing修饰,故将hear改为hearing。95.luckybe后接形容词作表语,luck为名词。(2019·四川遂宁)第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·四川遂宁)HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland(圣莲岛)inSuining?The2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust.Lastyear,Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival.Itwasveryexciting.IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch.Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear.IamaJuniorThreestudentbutIwillhavethesummervacationsoon.Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice.Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork.Ilovesports,andI'mquitehealthyandstronger.Ihavelearnedhowtotalkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter-schoollessonsIamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers,I'malwaysreadytohelpothers.SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone.AlsoIalwaysworkhard.IbelieveIcan第2页共10页doitwell,Comeandenjoylotusflowers!【答案】(2019·四川遂宁)HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland(圣莲岛)inSuining?The2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust.Lastyear,Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival.Itwasveryworkedexciting.IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch.Istillwant︿beaIttovolunteerthisyear.IamaJuniorThreestudent,butIwillhavethesummervacationsoon.Iandhavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice.Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerofferingwork.Ilovesports,andI'mquitehealthyandstronger.Ihavelearnedhowtotalkwithdifferentstrongkindofpeopleintheafter-schoollessonsIamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers,kindswithI'malwaysreadytohelpothers.SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone.AlsoIalwaysworkhard.wellIbelieveIcandoitwell,Comeandenjoylotusflowers!【解析】第一处:work→worked。根据关键词“lastyear”可知,本句的时态用一般过去时。第二处:them→it。根据上文“volunteeringissomeaningful”可知,下文的我很喜欢的就是volunteering,应用代词it来进行替代。第三处:在want后增加一个单词to。want后面加动词不定式。第四处:but→and。句意:我是一名初三的学生,很快就放暑假了。前后的句子不表示转折,而是顺承,故用and。第五处:去掉a。“大量的,许多的”为plentyof,故去掉a。第六处:offer→offering。根据about是介词,后面的动词得用-ing形式。第七处:stronger→strong根据句中的关键词“quite”,后接形容词的原级。而stronger是比较级,故改为原级strong。第八处:kind→kinds根据句意“不同种类的人”,kind应用其复数形式。第九处:of→with。“与某人交朋友”,makefriendswithsb。故把介词of改为with。体裁:记叙文话题:1.工作与职业话题:4.日常活动话题:10.节假日活动词数:154第3页共10页第十处:good→well“与某人相处的好”,getonwellwithsb。需要用副词well修饰动词get。(2019甘肃天水)Ⅺ.短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJohn,I'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions.First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,soyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.They'lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua题材:应用文话题:19语言学习策略词数:1011.accept→receive【解析】收到某人的来信用receive,故把accept改为receive。2.advices→advice【解析】advice是不可数名词,故把advices改为advice。3.little→few【解析】suggestions是可数名词复数,用afew修饰,故把little改为few。4.it→it's或it后加is【解析】此句First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse中缺少谓语,句型:It’s+adj.todosth.做某事……,根据语境可知要用一般现在时,故把it改为it's或it后加is。5.writing→written【解析】booksandnewspapers与write之间是被动关系,被写,要用过去分词作后置定语,故把writing改为written。6.should后加be【解析】should是情态动词,后接动词原形,不能直接加宾语;根据语境可知表达应该是……,故在should后加be。7.so→because【解析】句意:此外,学习和唱中文歌曲应该是个好主意,因为这样做可以让你更容易地学习和记住中文单词。根据句意可知,后一句是前一句的原因,故把so改为because。8.easy→easily【解析】副词修饰动词learnandremember,故把easy改为easily。9.alotof去掉of【解析】alotof后要接宾语,alot许多,根据句意,故把of去掉。10.write后加to【解析】write是不及物动词,后不能直接加宾语,writetosb.给某人写信,故在write后加to。(2019湖北荆门)第二节短文改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。第4页共10页Duringthesummervacation,myparentsandIwen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