驾驶证-科目一考试题库编制说明(中英对照)


科目一考试题库编制说明Compiler’sNotestoSubject1TestQuestionBank本套科目一考试题库是按照修订后的《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》（公安部令第91号）要求编写的，用于各地公安机关交通管理部门组织机动车驾驶许可考试。Thesubject1testquestionbank,compiledinaccordancewiththerequirementsspecifiedintherevisedRegulationsontheApplicationforandUseoftheMotorizedVehicleDrivingLicenses(No.91DecreeoftheMinistryofPublicSecurity),isdesignedfortheusebythetrafficcontroldepartmentsofthepublicsecurityorgansinvariousplacesinorganizingthetestsformotorizedvehicledrivinglicenses.一、题库结构1.StructureofQuestionBank题库分为汽车类和摩托车类两大部分。Thequestionbankcomprisestwoparts:motorvehiclesandmotorcycles.汽车类题库共1500题，其中通用试题1315题、客车专用试题59题、货车专用试题70题、轮式自行机械专用试题51题。Thequestionbankformotorvehicleshas1,500questions,ofwhich1,315areforgeneralpurpose,59areexclusivelyforbuses,70areexclusivelyfortrucksand51areexclusivelyforself-propelledwheeledmachinery.通用试题涵盖了汽车类各车型的必考知识；客车专用试题涵盖了客车类的必考知识，供A1、A3、B1准驾车型申请人考试使用；货车专用试题库涵盖了货车类的必考知识，供A2、B2准驾车型申请人考试使用；轮式自行机械车专用试题涵盖了轮式机械类的必考知识，供各种轮式自行机械申请人考试使用。Thegeneralquestionscontaintheknowledgethatmustbetestedforalltypesofmotorvehicles;thequestionsexclusivelyforbusescontaintheknowledgethatmustbetestedforbusesandareusedtotestthoseapplyingfordrivingA1,A3andB1vehicles;thequestionsexclusivelyfortruckscontaintheknowledgethatmustbetestedfortrucksandareusedtotestthoseapplyingfordrivingA2andB2vehicles;thequestionsexclusivelyforself-propelledwheeledmachinerycontaintheknowledgethatmustbetestedforself-propelledwheeledmachineryandareusedtotestthoseapplyingfordrivingalltypesofself-propelledwheeledmachinery.摩托车类题库共800题，涵盖了摩托车类的必考知识，供D、E、F准驾车型申请人考试使用。Thequestionbankformotorcycleshas800questions,whichcontaintheknowledgethatmustbetestedformotorcyclesandareusedtotestthoseapplyingforridingD,EandFmotorcycles.二、组题方式2.MethodofQuestionGrouping科目一考试试卷由100道题组成，由计算机驾驶人考试系统按《机动车驾驶证工作规范》规定的比例关系随机抽取、组合。组题的比例关系见下表。Subject1testpaperhas100questions,whicharerandomlyselectedandgroupedbythecomputerizeddrivertestsysteminaccordancewiththeratiosspecifiedintheRegulationsonMotorizedVehicleDrivingLicenses.Thefollowingtableshowsthequestiongroupingratios.组卷比例准驾车型考试内容C1C2C3C4A1A3B1A2B2MDEF通用试题道路交通安全法律、法规和规章25%25%25%25%25%地方性法规5%5%5%5%5%道路交通信号20%15%15%15%25%安全行车、文明驾驶知识20%20%20%20%25%高速公路、山区道路、桥梁、隧道、夜间、恶劣气象和复杂道路条件下的安全驾驶知识10%10%10%10%10%出现爆胎、转向失控和制动失灵等紧急情况临危处置知识10%10%10%10%5%机动车总体构造常识、常见故障判断，车辆日常检查和维护5%5%5%5%1%发生交通事故后的自救、急救等一般知识，危险品相关知识5%5%5%5%4%客车专用知识5%货车专用知识5%汽车吊车、电瓶车、轮式专用机械专用试题5%合计100%100%100%100%100%GroupingratioAuthorizedvehicleTestcontentC1C2C3C4A1A3B1A2B2MDEFGeneralQuestionsGeneralQua通用试题Laws,rulesandregulationsonroadtrafficsafety25%25%25%25%25%Regionalregulations5%5%5%5%5%Trafficsignals20%15%15%15%25%Knowledgeonsafeandcourteousdriving20%20%20%20%25%Knowledgeaboutsafedrivingonexpresswaysandmountainroads,throughbridgesandtunnels,atnight,inbadweatherandcomplexroadconditions10%10%10%10%10%Knowledgedealingwithemergencysuchastireblowout,steeringoutofcontrolandbrakingfailureetc.10%10%10%10%5%Commonknowledgeonoverallstructuresofmotorvehicles,decisionofcommontroubles,androutineinspectionandmaintenanceofvehicles5%5%5%5%1%Knowledgeaboutself-rescueandfirst-aidaftertrafficaccidents,anddangerousarticles5%5%5%5%4%Knowledgeexclusivelyforbuses5%exclusivelyfortrucks5%Questionsexclusivelyforcranetrucks,batterytrucks,andself-propelledwheeledmachinery5%Total100%100%100%100%100%注：尚未发布地方性交通安全管理法规的省（区）、市，地方法规出题比例应纳入全国性的交通安全法律、法规出题比例中。Note:Intheprovinces(regions)andmunicipalitieswherenoregionalregulationsontrafficsafetycontrolhavebeenpromulgated,theratioofthequestionsontheregionalregulationsshouldbeincludedintheratioofthequestionsonthenationallawandregulationsontrafficsafety.汽车类题库目录通用试题1.道路交通安全法律、法规和规章1.1道路交通安全法…………………………………………………………………………（1）1.1.1选择题………………………………………………………………………………（1）1.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（14）1.2交通安全法实施条例…………………………………………………………………（16）1.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（16）1.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（34）1.3刑法……………………………………………………………………………………（37）1.3.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（37）1.3.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（37）1.4民法通则………………………………………………………………………………（38）1.4.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（38）1.4.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（38）1.5道路交通安全违法行为处理程序规定………………………………………………（38）1.5.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（38）1.5.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（40）1.6交通事故处理程序规定………………………………………………………………（41）1.6.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（41）1.6.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（43）1.7机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定………………………………………………………（43）1.7.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（43）1.7.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（46）1.8机动车登记规定………………………………………………………………………（47）1.8.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（47）1.8.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（47）1.9机动车交通事故强制保险条例………………………………………………………（48）1.9.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（48）1.9.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（49）2.道路交通信号及含义2.1交通信号灯……………………………………………………………………………（50）2.1.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（50）2.1.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（52）2.2交通标志………………………………………………………………………………（53）2.2.1选择题……………………………………………………………………………（53）2.2.2判断题……………………………………………………………………………（76）2.3交通标线……………………………………………………………………………