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必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.课前自测2.课堂学案词汇接龙1.______(vt.&vi.请求；乞求)→______(n.乞丐；乞讨者)2.______(adj.慷慨的；大方的)→______(n.慷慨；大方)3.______(adj.法律的；依照法律的)→______〔(反义词)adj.非法的；违法的〕4.______(adj.怀有希望的)→______(n.希望)→______(adj.无望的；绝望的)5.______(adj.积极的；活跃的)→______(adv.积极地；活跃地)→______(n.活动)6.______(n.报酬；奖金vt.酬谢；奖赏)→______(adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的)7.______(n.暴力；暴行)→______(adj.暴力的；猛烈的)→______(adv.残忍地；激烈地)8.______(adj.相等的；平等的)→______(adv.同样地；相等地；公平地)→______(n.平等；相等)9.______(n.和平；平静；和睦)→______(adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的)→______(adv.和平地)10.______(vt.献身；专心于)→______(adj.忠实的；深爱的)→______(n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚)11.______(n.自我；自身)→_____(adj.自私的)→_____(adj.无私的；忘我的)→______(adv.无私地；忘我地)12.______(vt.教育；训练)→______(adj.受过教育的；有教养的)→______(n.教育)→______(n.教育工作者；教育家)课前自测Key:1.beg;begger2.generous;generosity3.legal;illegal4.hopeful;hope;hopeless5.active;actively;activity6.reward;rewarding7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equally;equality9.peace;peaceful;peacefully10.devote;devoted;devotion11.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly12.educate;educated;education;educator词块互译1.__________asamatteroffact2.__________cometopower3.__________loseheart4.对他的时间十分慷慨begenerous______histime5.__________continuetopaytheschoolfees6.用暴力反抗暴力answerviolence______violence7.炸毁一些大楼blow______somebuildings8.帮助我们实现梦想helpus______ourdream9.从监狱中逃走______theprison10.主动为人们提供法律指导offer______topeople______theirlegalproblemsKey:1.事实上2.掌权3.丧失勇气或信心4.with5.继续支付学费6.with7.up8.achieve9.escapefrom10.guidance;on句型补全1.However,_________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。(thisis/wasatimewhen…结构)2.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____________wehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(where引导定语从句)3.Onlythen____________toanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装)4.Ifeltbad____________Italkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)Key:1.thiswasatimewhen2.where/atwhich3.didwedecide4.thefirsttime课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenElias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,firstmetNelsonMandela,hewasinaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hehadtoleaveschoolbecausehisfamilycouldnotcontinue__1__(pay)theschoolfeesandthebusfare.Whenhegotajob,hewas__2__(worry)aboutbeingoutofworkbecausehedidn’thaveapassbook.ThenMandela,__3__offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,toldhimwhat__4__(do)andhelpedhim.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,Eliasjoined__5__assoonashecould.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldn’tvotetochoosetheirleaders.Theycouldn’tgetthejobstheywantedandthepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.__6__thehelpofMandelatheychosetoattackthelaws,andfoughtagainstthewhitepeoplewith__7__(violent).In1963EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings,thoughitwasvery__8__(danger).Hewashappytohelp__9__heknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamof__10__(make)blackandwhitepeopleequal.Key:1.topay/paying2.worried3.who4.todo5.it6.With7.violence8.dangerous9.because/for10.making课堂学案1.devotevt.献身；专心于1.(湖南卷)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.你将永远不会获得成功除非你全身心投入到你的工作中去。2.Mrs.White,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedherselftoteachingandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们为她投票。3.Mrs.Joneshasadevotedhusband;hewoulddoanythingforher.琼斯太太有一个非常忠实的丈夫，他愿为她做任何事情。【词块助记】devote…to…把……奉献给；把……专注于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于devotetothegoodofthepeople为了人民的利益bedevotedto专心于；致力于1.HedevotedallhissparetimetohelphisstudentswiththeirEnglish.2.(天津卷改编)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasbeendevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Key：1.help改为helping2.去掉been2.equaladj.相等的；平等的1.(山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.如果宪法说所有的人都是自由平等的，那么她认为这也适用于她。2.(全国卷Ⅰ)Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,theyweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates.据计算，当信鸽的数量达到最高峰时，有超过30亿只——一个等于全美鸟类总数量24%到40%的数字。beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事beequalin…在……方面相等beequalwith与……平等AequalsBin…A在……方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比【词块助记】1.(福建卷改编)Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequalrespected.2.Hisheightisunderfourfeet,buthisstrengthisequalthanmanyofhispeers.Key：1.equal改为equally2.than改为to3.escapevi.&vt.&n.逃脱；逃走；避开1.(四川卷)Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn’tescape.几个月过去了，兔子们看我没什么威胁，因而不逃走了。2.(湖北卷)Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIdid.与跑路的司机相比，我为自己做的事情感到自豪。3.(山东卷)Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.在那特别的一天，弟弟和我坐在电影院里把两部电影连看了两遍，试图躲避酷暑。escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避escapetosp.逃到某地escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意escapedeath/punishment死里逃生/逃脱惩罚sth.escapesb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意anarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescapefrom从……逃脱/离【词块助记】【拓展】escape的基本意思是从受限制的状态下“逃离”，往往指罪人逃跑或逃脱惩罚，不需加away或off这样的副词；引申可作“消失；漏出；避免；被遗忘”解；用于比喻，可表示“情不自禁地发出”。1.(广东卷改编)Ifhethoughthecouldescapeawayattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.2.Helistenstomusicasescapefromthepressuresofwork.3.Manyguardswer