Unit1 Reading 语言点&语法

Anne'sbestfriend--languagepointsinreading友谊地久天长AuldLangSyneAuldLangSyne[,ɔ:ldlæŋ'sain]scottish苏格兰的；folksong民歌；TinyTimesScotland苏格兰；Newyear'seve新年；spreadallovertheworldOldfriends&everlastingFriendshipThursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Yours,Anneadiary1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.(L10)我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1)Iwonderif…我不知是否…2)growcrazyabout…对…狂热3)everythingtodowithnature一切与大自然有关的事1.it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.强调句(《导》P6)强调句的结构:itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分强调句的判断方法:去掉itis/was和that/who，如果句子成分完整，就是强调句。2.令我着迷3.熬夜4.故意5.为了6.好好看一看7.太多的光8.不敢开窗9.碰巧10.在黄昏11.雷云12.被他们镇住了/在他们控制之下2.keepmespellbound(L13)3.stayawake(L16)4.onpurpose(L16)5.inorderto(L17)6.haveagoodlookat(L17)7.fartoomuchlight(L18)8.didn’tdareopenawindow(L18)9.happento(L19)10.atdusk(L19)11.thunderingclouds(L21)12.holdmeentirelyintheirpower(L21)13.这是一年半来我第一次面对面看这个夜晚。14.脏的窗帘15.布满灰尘的窗户16.通过这些去看(自然)已经没有乐趣，因为自然是你必须亲身去体验的。13.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.(L21)某人第几次做某事itisthefirsttimethat+从句(现完)itwasthefirsttimethat+从句(过完)14.dirtycurtains(L24)15.dustywindows(L25)16.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.(L25)Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyaboutnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIcamehere.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoeatforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyaboutfood.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenabowlofrice,adishofcabbage,alightsoupcouldneverhavemakemeexcited.That’schangedsinceIstartedlosingweight.GrammarDirectspeechandindirectspeech(1):statementsandquestions直接引语(directspeech):直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。间接引语(indirectspeech):用自己的话转述别人的话。1.陈述句that引导的宾语从句Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat。3.特殊疑问句疑问句中的疑问词引导的宾语从句Mysisteraskedme,“Howdoyoulikethefilm?”MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?”2.一般疑问句或选择疑问句if/whether引导的宾语从句Heasked,“Areyouadoctor?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese.主句的谓语动词：转引内容为疑问句主句谓语动词用ask(ed)Hesaidtome,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.1.一般疑问句改为陈述句语序2.借助助动词do/does/did变陈述句语序时去掉助动词且谓语动词作相应变化Heaskedme,“Didyoubuytheradio?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadboughttheradio.3.特殊疑问句疑问词充当主语：不涉及语序调整疑问词充当其他成分：涉及语序调整直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时ATTENTION下列情况，时态不变：1.客观真理、科学道理、公式或宗教信条Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Thegeographyteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.直接引语所表述的内容在说话时同样有效Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Thechildrensaidthattheylovethatgame.3.主句谓语时态是现在时Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshewillneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.4.关于时间表（timetable）Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.5.带有具体的过去时间状语Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechnowtodaythisweek/monthyesterdaylastweek/monththreedaysagotomorrow时间状语thenthatdaythedaybeforethatweek/monththatweek/monthbeforethreedaysbeforethenext/followingdayDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech地点状语herethisplacetherethatplaceDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech方向性动词comebringborrowgotakelendDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech指示代词thisthesethatthose1.Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhersinceMay.”Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhersinceMay.3.Tomsaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.4.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmatesaidtome.MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.5.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”6.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.Sheasked,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”7.ItoldhimthatIhadlostmymoneyandthatIwouldfindit.Isaidtohim,“IhavelostmymoneyandIwillfindit.”