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Education1.作业（注意它是可数名词，与homework不同）n.assignment2.选修课n.elective3.学分n.credit4.青少年n.adolescent；青春期的adj.adolescent5.青少年childrenandyouth6.教学法teaching/pedagogicalmethodology7.适应adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.8.适应能力n.adaptability9.应用v.apply10.把学生分开教育segregatestudents11.团队精神teamspirit12.独立思考thinkindependently13.在理解的基础上学习learnthingsthroughunderstanding14.学生的反馈students’feedback15.学生评价老师的教学studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachers’performance16.通才n.generalist17.专才n.specialist18.全面发展的adj.well-rounded19.为社会健康发展做贡献contributetosocietalwell-being(orwelfare)20.人文学科n.humanities21.社会科学socialsciences22.艺术n.arts23.文科总称n.liberalstudies/arts24.理科n.sciences25.工科n.engineering26.基础科学basicsciences27.应用科学appliedsciences28.学科（通称）；纪律n.discipline管教vt.discipline29.自制力n.self-discipline30.小（中、大）学教育primary-level(orsecondary-level/tertiary-level)education31.职业教育vocationaleducation/training32.互动vt.interact33.学校给学生的教育n.schooling34.学校提供的课程总称n.curriculum(pl.curricula)35.心理的adj.psychological36.参与n.participation≈involvement37.干扰n.distraction38.记忆vt.memorize39.获取vt.acquire40.以教师为中心的adj.teacher-centered41.以学生为中心的adj.student-centered42.熟练掌握……beproficientin43.榜样rolemodel44.同龄人n.peer45.对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj.overprotective46.动力n.motivation47.沮丧n.frustration48.家长给小孩的教育n.parenting49.用批判的眼光去看问题的能力criticalthinkingabilities50.（某方面的）意识n.awareness(of)51.有创造力的adj.creative/original52.对……非常熟悉adj.well-acquainted(with)53.表现出色performwell54.为……打好基础layasolidfoundationfor55.自尊n.self-esteem56.尊严n.dignity57.评估n.evaluation58.对……非常好的掌握n.mastery59.好奇心n.curiosity60.精英n.elite61.应试教育test-orientededucation62.富于想象力的imaginative63.沉迷于……indulgein…64.发人深思的adj.thought-provoking65.无知的adj.ignorant66.文盲（的）n.&adj.illiterate67.学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n.preschooler68.对文字技能的掌握n.literacy69.对数学知识的掌握n.numeracy70.误入歧途goastray71.给人新鲜感的adj.refreshing72.令人振奋的adj.uplifting73.给人动力的adj.motivating74.单亲家庭n.single-parentfamily75.未成年人n.minors76.溺爱vt.spoil77.青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency/youthcrime78.欺负（当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思）vt.&n.bully79.逃学n.truancy80.很有启发的adj.enlightening81.成型的阶段formativeyears82.植物学n.botany83.天文学n.astronomy84.培养v.cultivate/foster/nurture85.促进学生身心发展promotethestudent’sphysical/mental(orintellectual)andemotionaldevelopment86.心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare87.给学生以动力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth./motivatethestudentstodosth.88.传授知识impart/inculcateknowledge89.灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues90.给学生以灵感givethestudentsinspiration91.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp(orcommand)ofwhathasbeentaught92.就业技能employable(ormarketable)skills93.填鸭式教法教学生force-feedthestudents94.学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.95.死记硬背learnthingsbyrote96.为了记忆而记忆memorizeformemorization’sownsake97.责任感asenseofobligation/duty/res-ponsibility98.记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorizeequations,formulas,theoremsandlaws99.盲从followsth.blindly/followsth.indiscriminately100.限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constraincreativity101.打击学生的积极性dampen(orsap)thestudents’enthusiasm/frustratethestudents102.产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure103.塑造某人的性格moldone’scharacter104.来自其他同学的压力peerpressure105.逆境n.adversecircumstances/adversity106.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encouragethestudentstothinkcritically107.课外活动extra-curricularactivities108.学校是社会的缩影。Aschoolissocietyinminiature.109.不遵守纪律n.indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief110.违反纪律的学生disruptive/unrulystudents111.理论知识theoreticalknowledge112.双语的adj.bilingual113.形容人嘴特碎的adj.nagging114.有趣的adj.stimulating115.认知的adj.cognitive116.监护人n.guardian117.中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n.valedictorian118.大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduatesummacumlaude119.阐明，解释清楚vt.illuminate120.（学生）自我管理n.autonomy121.启迪n.edification122.具体一门课的内容n.syllabusTechnology123.非常先进的adj.state-of-the-art124.尖端的adj.cutting-edge125.彻底变革vt.revolutionize126.自动化的adj.automated127.机械化的adj.mechanized128.电脑生成的adj.computer-generated129.组装线assemblyline130.大规模生产mass-production131.省钱的adj.cost-effective/economical132.深刻改变vt.transform133.突破n.breakthrough134.打破（传统的）界限breakboundaries135.无限的可能endlesspossibilities136.发展v.&n.advance137.信息过剩informationoverload138.信息爆炸informationexplosion139.自给自足n.self-sufficiency140.虚拟世界thevirtualworld141.脱离现实bedetachedfromreality142.（电脑的）摄像头n.webcam143.不可想象的adj.inconceivable144.远程通讯n.telecommunications145.高生产率的adj.productive146.自动化n.automation147.可利用的adj.available148.新颖的adj.novel149.耐用的adj.durable150.对用户友好的，方便使用的adj.user-friendly151.常规的adj.conventional152.增进，提高vt.enhance=boost153.加速speedup/accelerate154.生产，制造vt.manufacture155.标准化的adj.standardized156.印刷机printingpress157.电报n.telegraph158.外科手术n.surgery159.采用vt.adopt160.在家远程上班n.telecommuting161.网络银行（业务）onlinebanking162.提高效率augment/enhance/boostefficiency163.提高生产效率augment/enhance/boostproductivity164.减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery165.取代人力的机器labor-replacingmachinery166.自动化n.automation167.生物技术n.biotechnology168.克隆v.clone169.远程通讯n.telecommunications170.太空探索spaceexploration/spaceprobe171.人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming172.创新n.innovations173.有独创性的，精巧的adj.ingenious174.以惊人的速度atastaggeringrate175.超轻的adj.ultra-lightweight176.超薄的adj.ultra-thin177.便携的adj.portable178.天线n.antenna179.器官移植organtransplant180.心脏起搏器n.pacemak