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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.经历wavev.招手liftn.搭便车replyv.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的enjoyable,causinglaughterorsmilesThestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amusev.使发笑，使愉快makesb.laughorsmileThestoryamusedme.amusedadj.感到好笑的（要笑出声）Iamamused.beamusedat/by因…感到好笑eg.Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or:Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.beamusedtodosth做…取乐amusementn.娱乐，消遣[U]eg.Shelookedatmeinamusement.她饶有趣味地看着我。funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting/funnystory★experiencen.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）①n.经历（可数）Hehasalotofexperiences.（经历，可数名词）anamusingexperience一次好笑的经历anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历②n.经验，体验（不可数）Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.（经验，不可数名词）Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验，体验Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手or:waveatsbvt.挥动waveahand挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb★liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)1)vt.举起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican'tliftit.这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。liftone'shat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2)vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止eg.Thefoghaslifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯elevator['eliveitə](Am)★replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信respondvi.1)回答，应答eg.Shedidn'trespondtomyquestion.她没有回答我的问题。eg.Shedidn'trespondtomyletter.她没有给我回信。2)对…做出回答或反应eg.Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。★languagen.语言nativelanguage母语ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.speakalanguage讲一门语言spokenlanguage口语writtenlanguage书面语言languageteaching语言教学aforeignlanguage外语thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语★journeyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hours'journey；3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游（长途旅行）tourn.游玩（为了玩）touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行【Text】Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇.途中,一个青年人向我招手.我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车.他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我.除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语.旅途中我们谁也没讲话.就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!【课文讲解】1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）Myheartwillgoon《我心永恒》driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的,是相离的）AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中intheway拦路或用这种方式onthewayto在去某地的路上bytheway顺便说，顺便提inawayor:insomeway在某种意义上inthisway用这种方式inthatway用那种方式getone'sownway随心所欲wavetosb.冲某人挥手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我电话表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。IspeakEnglish.IsayawordinChinese.ThatbookiswritteninGerman.reply要想加宾语要加to(+要回答的内容)，而inthesamelanguage在句中作状语,不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语),故用in4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外apartfrom一种表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.eg.I'magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.eg.Besides/Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,too.eg.Iinvitedeveryonetomypartyexcept/butJohn.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。eg.Ihaven'ttoldanybodybutyou.eg.Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?eg.You'llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。not…atall一点都不，表强调Idon'tlikeit.Idon'tlikeitatall.5、Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?'nearly将要when的翻译要看当时的具体情况,在这里译为“就在此时”IhadnearlyreachedhomewhenIfoundmymotherstandingthere.reach到达gettoarrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方cometoDoyouspeakEnglish?你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?（问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗）Doyouswim?你去游泳吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗?6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.A