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Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?WordsAndExpressions发音n.不同的，有区别的adv.快地，迅速地adv.慢地，缓慢地adv.认识到v.秘诀；诀窍；秘密n.学期n.困难；苦恼；忧虑n.影响v.友谊；友情；友爱n.pronunciationdifferentlyquicklyslowlyinfluencesecrettroubletermfriendshiprealizeWordsAndExpressions听录音磁带列单词表读教科书制作抽认卡请教师帮助和朋友们一起学习listentotapesmakevocabularylistsreadthetextbookmakeflashcardsasktheteacherforhelpworkwithfriends看英文电影看英语杂志参加英语俱乐部watchEnglishmoviesreadEnglishmagazinesjointheEnglishclub使用英语学习的最佳方法学习语法useEnglishthebestwaytostudystudygrammarWordsAndExpressions大声朗读害怕去做…结束；告终稍后犯错误大量听力练习readaloudbeafraidtodoenduplateronmakemistakeslotsoflisteningpracticeTopic1:Howdoyoustudyforatest?→Istudyby…-workingwithfriends-makingflashcards-readingthetextbook-makingvocabularylists-listeningtotapes-askingtheteacherforhelp-watchingEnglishVCDs-goingoverthehomework-doingalotofexercises-takingpartinextraEnglishclasses-takingnotescarefullyTopic2:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?→Istudyby…Listening:Speaking:Reading:Writing:listeningtotapespracticingconversationswithfriendsreadingaloudtopracticepronunciationkeepingEnglishdiarieswatchEnglish-languagemoviesjoinanEnglishclubdoinglotsofexercisesreadingEnglishmagazines······…can’tgetthepronunciationright…beafraidpeoplemightlaughatme…can’talwaysmakecompletesentences…makemistakesingrammar…can’tunderstandspokenEnglish…readveryslowly…forgetalotofnewwords…can’tunderstandwhenpeoplespeaktooquickly…don’tknowhowtousecommas…don’tgetmuchwritingpractice…can’tunderstandthewordsinmagazines…can’tpronouncesomeofthewordsSample:A:What’syourproblem?B:Ican’talwayswritecompletesentences.A:Maybeyoushouldtakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.B:I’lltrythat.1.Howdoyou…for…?by+doing---Howdoyoustudyforatest?---Istudybymakingflashcards.▲how表示手段方法，意思是“如何，怎样；用什么样的方法(手段)”▲“by+动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。2.It’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.▲“too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。▲too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too…nottodo的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。---Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了，不能去上学。---It’stoolatetocatchthebus.太迟了，赶不上公共汽车了。---It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。---It’snottoodifficultformetodoitbymyself.对我来说自己做这件事不难。3.He’sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit..▲此句为现在完成进行时：have/has+been+v-ing现在完成进行时强调在某一段时间内动作一直在进行，通常动作有现在的结果。▲现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性。---I’vebeenskatingforthreehours.我已经滑冰三个小时了。---She’sbeenworkingallday.她已经工作一整天了。4.…becausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.▲watch是感知动词，与其类似的常见词还有：hear，see等，此类动词的宾语补足语可以用不带to的不定式，也可以用动词的-ing形式。※“感知动词+宾语+do”结构通常指整体的动作。---Iwatchedaboydrawahorseonthewall.我看到一个男孩在墙上画了一匹马。(从开始看到结束)※“感知动词+宾语+doing”结构则指看(听、观察…)正在进行的动作。---Iwatchedaboydrawingahorseonthewall.我看到一个男孩正在墙上画一匹马。(当我走到那儿时，男孩正在画画。)5.…,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating…▲“find+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“发现…怎么样”。---Ifinditverydifficult.我发觉它很难。---She’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.她会发觉他很容易相处的。6.AlsoIwasafraidtospeakinclass,…▲“beafraidtodosth”结构，意为“害怕做某事”。---Heisafraidtowalkatnight.他害怕在晚间走路。---Sheisafraidofsnakes.她怕蛇。▲“beafraidofsb/sth”结构，意为“害怕某人/某事”。听SectionB(2a&2b)录音，完成下列短文。Paul__________becauseheishaving__________English.Firsthecan’tgetthepronunciationright.Thenhecan’trememberthenewwordsandsometimeshecan’tunderstandwhatpeopleareSayinginEnglish.Andhedoesn’tgetmuch__________.HisteacherMsMitchelltellshimto__________thetapeand_____thesentencesthataredifficultforhimto_____hispronunciation.Thentheteachertellshimto_____thenewwordsinthenotebookandstudythem__________or_______________onthewaytoschool.Atlasttheteacheraskshimto_____theEnglishlanguageclubto_____speakingand_____apenpal.looksworriedtroublelearningwritingpracticelistentorepeatpracticewriteathomeinthetrainjoinpracticefindHowtobecomeabetterlanguagelearner?Dear_____,Iknowitisn’teasytolearn_____,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Yousaidyoucouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.Well,youcantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords,noteveryword.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,_____