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Cloze1.解题技巧2.主要考点完形填空（Cloze10%）测试学生理解篇章、有效使用词汇和灵活运用语法的能力。在四级考试中，在此项的得分一般在5—5.5分,没有达到及格分。考查目标:词义辨析;固定搭配;语法结构;上下文逻辑关系(如连贯性和一致性等）完形填空备忘•1．拿到题目，要明白考点是什么,每一题必然是考某一个点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了。2．从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思。3．总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感。4．容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，（以免后来时间紧，忘记），再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示。5．掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案。1.解题技巧1）根据上下文认真寻找解题线索做这一类题重要的是在选择答案前认真通读上下文,如果只读有选择空项的那个单句就选答案,很有可能选错。因此,认真寻找线索是很重要的。Thewordsusedbythespeakermaystirupunfavorablereactionsinthelistener＿＿＿＿interferewithhiscomprehensionA.whoB.asC.whichD.whatIthaslongbeenknownthattotalsleepdeprivationis100percentfataltorats,yet，＿＿examiningofthedeadbodies,wefindtheanimalslookcompletelynormal.A.uponB.atC.throughD.within解题方法•1、逻辑关系定位法：•并列关系转折关系比较关系、因果关系、条件关系等•2、同现原则•3、复现原则•4、关联结构原则•5、数字时间线索•6、对应成分分析法•7、语法结构分析•8、无关词排除法04年1月•It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat71eveningyou'reburningthelate-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,72arethrowingthebooksatkids.73elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomework.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?71.AveryBexactCrightDusual72.AofficialsBparentsCexpertsDschools73.AAlsoBEvenCThenDHowever线索1：答案在选择空项本句之中。在做这类题时，要利用语感。Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;the81startswithhumanbeing.(CET-4)A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter线索2：答案在选择空项上文之中。因此，在做这一类题时，要“瞻前”。Therearefourtypesofblood.77typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.(1998.1CET-4)A.NoB.MostC.AllD.Some线索3：答案在选择空项下文之中。因此，做这一类题时，要“顾后”。6.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothad76andaskedifanythepassengersknewanythingaboutmachine––oratleasthowtodriveacar.A.fallenB.failedC.fadedD.fainted线索四:利用常识,背景知识解题Theplaneshookviolentlyasittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidly90therunwayandafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.（CET-4）A.aroundB.overC.alongD.aboveOnsummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy71apartment.(2002.1CET-4)A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.coolThetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents,long71theygraduatefromhighschool.(1998.6CET-4)A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after解析：根据背景知识，美国大学在学生高中毕业之前就在进行接受和招收学生的工作。2)利用词汇知识,根据词法,句法,固定搭配和惯用法来解题。Thesestudentstakespecial72toprepareforadvancedstudy.(1998.6CET-4)A.majorsB.disciplinesC.coursesD.subjectsDosomethingelseforacoupleofminutes,73thenamemaycomeintoyourhead.(1995.1CET-4)A.unlessB.andC.orD.until本题考点:祈使句+and的句型本题考点:takecourses的固定搭配Under89circumstancesmustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)90forcedtoeat.(1997.6CET-4)89.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no90.A.orB.norC.butD.neitherStudentscanlearntherightanswer82heartinclass,andyetnevercombinethem83theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.（2000.1CET-4）82.A.toB.byC.inD.with83.A.withB.intoC.toD.along89题考点:倒装句。undernocircumstances表示否定，意为“决不”82题考点:固定搭配learn…byheart83题考点:固定搭配combine…with…Unlessprofessorsaddress88errorsinstudents’personalmodels,studentsarenot89toreplacethemwith90ones.（2000.1CET-4）88.A.generalB.naturalC.similarD.specific89).A.obligedB.likelyC.probableD.partial90.A.perfectB.betterC.reasonableD.correctTheinitialefforttorecall77themindforoperations,….(1995.6CET-4)A.leadsB.beginsC.helpsD.prepares本题考点:固定搭配prepare…for…完形填空的主要考点词义辨析题:动词.形容词和名词的深层词义和用法Toooftencarelessuseofwords_________themeetingofmindsofthespeakersandlisteners.•A.preventB.destroyC.protectD.destructWhenthenewstudentsarefinally__80__，theremaybeonemoresteptheyhavetotakebeforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.80.A.adoptedB.admittedC.receivedD.permittedIsupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe___toit,[A]connected[B]fastened[C]bound[D]stuck在具体解题时,要学会猜测考点,弄清楚该题是测试对篇章的掌握或语法结构的灵活应用。1.运用词汇知识解答词汇辩异题Friendship____tobeauniqueformofhumanbonding.(CET42001.6第65题)A)feelsB)leadsC)soundsD)appears2.运用语法知识选填结构词Under____circumstancemustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.(CET41997.6第79题)A)someB)anyC)suchD)no3.运用篇章技巧解语义辨析题Thisisthethirdtimeinsixmonthsthatattemptshavebeenmadetosmuggle_____goodsthroughcustomsbydeclaringthemtobemedicalsupplies.A)immoralB)criminalC)illegalD)irregular2)语法结构题:包括并列连词、从句引导词、短语引导词、构成固定句型结构的词语以及代表重点语法结构的动词形式等等。However，inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake＿＿difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim．A.thatB.itC.soD.this＿＿＿enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife，althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforextravitamins.A.Supplying，B.Getting，C.Providing，D.Furnishing本题考点:句型makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.本题考点:非谓语动词的逻辑主语•Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstances,buttheycanalwaysgoback,orgoontosomethingnew__79__isbetterandhigherthananything__80__thepast.•79.A.thatB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever•80.A.forB.toC.withinD.in本题考点:定语从句引导词本题考点:介词本题考点:是谓语动词虚拟语气的用法。Ifallplaces__87__alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.87.A.beingB.areC.beD.wereThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,“ge”,theGreekwordfor“earth”,andgraphein,____means“towrite”．•A）whatB）thatC）whichD）it•Throughtheselessdirectroutes，longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces______theairiscleanandscenery（风景）isbeautiful，andthedrivermayhavea．．．•A）thereB）whenC）whichD）where本题考点:定语从句