ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniques第9讲现代RF滤波器设计陈付昌,涂治红华南理工大学电子与信息学院天线与射频技术研究所TEL:22236201-604Email:zhtu@scut.edu.cn现代射频滤波器理论与设计ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology第9讲内容引言具有1对有限传输零点的滤波器设计CQ(CascadedQuadruplet)滤波器设计CT(CascadedTriplet)滤波器设计ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology随着无线通信的个人化、宽带化,人性化和高性能发展,通信系统对滤波器的技术要求(包括矩形度、体积和重量等)越来越严格。引入具有有限传输零点的滤波器是目前最常用的选择,通常采用广义Chebyshev函数实现。9.1引言ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology频率划分GSM900/1800频段基站收、移动台发基站发、移动台收GSM900/1800频段900MHz频段890-915MHz935-960MHz1800MHz频段1710-1785MHz1805-1880MHz中国移动的频段900MHz频段890-909MHz935-954MHz1800MHz频段1710-1720MHz1805-1815MHz中国联通的频段900MHz频段909-915MHz954-960MHz1800MHz频段1745-1755MHz1840-1855MHz双工收发间隔(1)在900MHz频段,双工收发间隔为45MHz(2)在1800MHz频段,双工收发间隔为95MHzResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology具有有限传输零点的滤波器优点:减少谐振腔个数;降低设计成本;减小滤波器体积;减小滤波器重量。缺点:综合设计具有一定难度;结构和调谐都相对复杂。ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology现代滤波器综合方法分成3类:直接综合法:具有1对传输零点的滤波器综合法CQ和CT结构滤波器。电路综合法:Atia和Williams针对规范结构的滤波器提出电路综合法。Cameron对其进行改进。优化法:根据指标,对已知结构的耦合矩阵和外部Q值进行优化。ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology9.2具有1对传输零点的滤波器设计滤波器特性滤波器综合滤波器分析微带滤波器实现ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology具有1对有限传输零点的广义Chebyshev传输函数Chebyshev传输函数221221011111(),1()10111()cosh(2)cosh()cosh()cosh()RLnaanaaSFFn9.2.1滤波器特性2212210111(),1()101()coshcosh()RLnnSFFnResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology低通到带通的频率变换带通滤波器传输零点1ooFBW21214242aaaoaaaoFBWFBWFBWFBWResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyR.Levy:直接在Chebyshev滤波器上引入1对有限传输零点,采用非相邻谐振器间耦合实现。9.2.2滤波器综合ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology设计步骤:Step1:直接从Chebyshev滤波器元件值开始。112212212sin2(21)(23)4sinsin22,1,2,,/2(1)sin11sinhsinh11/0iimmngiinnggimmninnSSmJSmJ是偶数是奇数(传统Chebyshev滤波器)ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyStep2:为了引入传输零点,要求Jm-1。Step3:为了保证滤波器设计的指标要求,需要对Jm-1进行修正。Step4:重复Step2和Step3,不断修正Jm-1直到满足要求。122mmammJJgJ11mmmmJJJJResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology优点:综合方法简单对高选择性滤波器很适用。缺点:精度不够,尤其是对传输零点非常靠近通带的时候,该方法会失效。精确的设计公式ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology1,1,1,111,21,1,1eieoiininiiimmmmmmmmgQQFBWFBWMMimggFBWJMgFBWJMg耦合系数外部Q值结构带通滤波器设计指标ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology9.2.3滤波器分析滤波器响应当滤波器沿对称面短路或开路时,可得到交叉导纳变换器±Jm-1和±Jm。所以Yo和Ye为:2111()()()1()1()1()()()1()1()oeoeoeoeYYSYYYYSYY112211221()1()eoYjgJjgJYjgJjgJn=4ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology121112116,8,,/21()111()11emmmmommmmNmnYjgjgjgJjgJYjgjgjgJjgJResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology求解传输零点21()0S()()0oeYY111111()()()()ammammammammjgJjgJjgJjgJ211mammmJJgJResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology9.2.4微带滤波器实现1对传输零点的微带滤波器ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology8阶微带滤波器设计指标:中心频率985MHz通带带宽10.359%40dB反射带宽125.5MHz通带内回波损耗–20dB举例ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology物理实现:采用介电常数10.8,厚度1.27mm微带板。单个谐振器采用宽度1.5mm.尺寸12×12mm的开路环实现。谐振器间耦合尺寸采用第6讲方法可以得到。1232003求解步骤将传输零点带入,得各参数g1=1.02761,g2=1.46561,g3=1.99184,g4=1.86441,J3=–0.33681,J4=1.3013.耦合系数和外部Q值M1,2=M7,8=0.08441M2,3=M6,7=0.06063M3,4=M5,6=0.05375M4,5=0.0723M3,6=-0.01752Qei=Qeo=9.920274根据指标选取传输零点Ω=±1.2645ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology9.3CQ滤波器设计引入1对以上的传输零点能够满足更高要求的滤波器设计。可采用CQ滤波器实现。优点:结构简单;每个交叉耦合互不影响;方便设计和调谐。ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology耦合M14和M23符号不同,产生1对有限传输零点。耦合M58和M67符号不同,产生1对有限传输零点耦合M14和M23符号不同,产生1对有限传输零点。耦合M58和M67符号相同,产生1对复数传输零点,改善滤波器群延迟特性。ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology举例8阶微带CQ滤波器设计指标:通带通带:820~880MHz回波损耗:20dB50dB处的反射带宽:77.5MHz65dB处的反射带宽:100MHz设计步骤:Step1:根据指标选取两对传输零点,其归一化位置为p=±j1.3202和p=±j1.7942。滤波器结构如下:ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyStep2:通过优化得到归一化耦合矩阵和外部Q值:ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyStep3:根据[m]=[M]/FBW,得到:ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyStep4:采用基片介电常数10.8,厚度1.27mm。开路环谐振器宽度3.0mm,尺寸20mm×20mmResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology9.4CT滤波器设计CT滤波器特性CT单元微带滤波器实现ResearchInstituteofAntenna&RFTechniquesSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology每个CT单元由带有1