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Unit8Pets语法专题八：形容词与不定代词1核心语法知识梳理1）形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质，特征，状况或属性的词，如：tired,boring,busy,beautiful,easy,difficult,exciting等。（1）形容词描述事物作为修饰语，常放在名词前，如：Itisawindyday.那是一个有风的天。Canyouhearastrangenoise?你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？（2）形容词描述事物，和系动词一起用，形容词常放在系动词后，常见的系动词有：Be,feel,look,sound,taste,smell,become,turn,get,grow,keep,stay,seem等。如：Sheishonestandhelpful.她诚实而又乐于助人。Thegardenlookssobeautiful.花园看起来很美。Theplansoundsgood.这个计划听起来很好。拓展：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词、数词、描绘词（大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色）、出处、材料性质、用途(类别）、名词。（也可以用deisisa.com.p；来表达）如：AfamousFrenchmedicalschool.AnexpensiveGermansportscar.2不定代词1）someone/somebody;anyone/anybody;noone/nobody;都是指代人的不定代词，当我们不确定所谈论的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名词时，就可以用这些不定代词。（1）someone/somebody用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的人”，常用肯定句。如：Somebodygaveyouaticketforthepopconcert.有人给了你一张流行音乐会的门票。（2）anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不确定的某个人”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。Anyonewilltellyouwherethepostofficeis.谁都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。（任何一个人）（3）noone/nobody意为“没有人，没有任何人”。noone常用语书面语，nobody在口语中更常用。如：noone/nobodyNobodyknewwhattodo.谁也不知道该做什么。（4）someone/somebody;anyone/anybody;noone/nobody;都具有单数意义，因此后面要接单数谓语动词。如：Someoneiswaitingforyouintheplayground.有人在操场等你。（5）它们可有所有格形式，指代某个人所拥有的东西，相应的代词一般也用单数。如：Idon’twanttowasteanyone’stime.我不想浪费任何人的时间。2something,anything,nothing1)something,anything,nothing常指代物，代表我们不确定的某样东西或我们不需要提及名词的某样东西。2）something用来表示“一个未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。如：Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有好。3）anything可以表示“任何东西/事物”或“不一定是哪一件东西/事情”。当表达第一种意思时，可用于肯定句；第二种意思则用于疑问句和否定句。如：Isthereanythinginthebag?袋子里有东西吗？4）nothing表示否定意义。如：I’vegotnothingtosay.我没有什么话可以说。5）形容词修饰不定代词时常位于其后，作后置定语。如：We’relookingforsomeonespecial.我们在寻找一个特殊的人。6）一般来说，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句；但在说话人认为对方确实需要某物或该做某事而希望得到肯定答复时，在问句中用something.如：Canyoudosomethingforme?Ireallyneedyourhelp.你能为我做件事吗？我真的需要你的帮助。（某件很确定的事，而且希望对方能答应）Haveyougotanythinginteresting?你有没有什么有趣的东西？（任何有趣的东西，而且不确定对方会有什么样的答复）3巩固练习一、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词1我没有看到房子里有任何人/任何东西。I_____________________anybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.2今天每个人都到了吗？I______________today？3金鱼很安静且容易照料。Goldfisharequietand____________________________.4一只懒猫正睡在沙发上。Alazycat___________________________________.5这只猫是懒的。Thecat______________.6我看到房子里有人。I______________inthehouse.Keys:1didnotsee2everybodyhere3easytolookafter4issleepingonthesofa5islazy6sawsomebody二、单选选择1John,wheredidyouhave_____lunchyesterday?AtheBaCanDyour2Iusuallysleepwiththewindows______ifitisn’tcold.AclosedBclosingCopenDopening3Thankyoufor_______mycatwhenIwasaway.AlookafterBlookingafterClookforDlookingfor4Goldfishare______.AeasilytolookafterBeasilytolookafterthemCeasytolookafterDeasytolookafterthem5Myfathertellsmenottospendmuchtime_____mycat.AplayingBtoplayCtoplaywithDplayingwith6Ifyouarestillhungry,whynothave______milkandbread?AmoremuchBsomemoreCanymoreDmanymore7--Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?--Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereis_____init.AsomethingnewBnothingnewCanythingnew8Eddiehas______todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing9--Look,_____isdancingunderthetree.--Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.AeverybodyBanybodyCnobodyDsomebody10____intheroomknewme,butIdidn’tknow______.AEvery;himBEveryone;themCEveryone;those11TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo____toprotectourenvironment.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything12Thisworkneedsteamwork._____willbeachievedifwedon’tworktogether.ANothingBAnythingCSomethingDEverything13--WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-autumnFestival?--I’dliketogo______.AeverywhererelaxingBsomewhererelaxingCpeacefulanywhereDpeacefulsomewhere14Ididn’tsee____intheclassroom.Wherewerethestudents?AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody15Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Thereis______wrongwithit.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything16It’s_____topullthecat’sear.Sobecareful.AinterestingBangryCfunDdangerous17Youshould____sorrytoher.Youmadehercry.AspeakBtellCsayDtalk18--Oh,thefriedfoodis_____tasty.---ButIthinkyoucan’teat______.Amuchtoo;toomuchBmuchtoo;muchtooCtoomuch;toomuchDtoomuch;muchtoo19--WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.--Wow,______!Willitpassourplace?AWhatanexcitednewsBhowexcitedthenewsisCWhatexcitingnewsDhowexcitingnews20--Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.--Itis_____unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A/;anBthe;anC/;aDthe;a21--Herearethreebooksonhistory.Whichonewouldyouliketoborrow?--______.Yousee,I’minterestedingeographythesedays.AAllBNoneCBothDEach22Myuncle’sdogwasinthegarden.Isawhim_____underthetree.AtolieBlyingCliedDislying23--Haveyougotthe______newsabouttheWorldCup?--Yes,I’mso_____becausemyfavouriteteamhaswonagain.Aexciting;excitingBexcited;excitedCexciting;excitedDexcited;exciting24--______weather!Shallwegotothepark?--______.Let’sgo.AWhatafine;SoundsgreatBWhatfine;SoundsgreatCWhatafine;You’rerightDWhatfine;Youareright25--Howmuchdoyouusually____onfoodandclotheseverymonth?--About600yuan.AtakeBcostCspendDpay26Look!Thereare_____peopleinthesupermarket.AtwothousandsofBthousandofCtwothousandofDthousandsof27--Summerholidayiscoming!_____willyougotoHainanforatrip?--Inafewweeks.AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften28--Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays”NOPHOTOS”.--Sorry,I______seeitandI_____doit.Adidn’t;won