Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.切换优化经验总结6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author2Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author主要内容主要内容切换概述切换考核公式及相关Counter切换失败分析优化效果展示典型案例3Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换优化的目的就是减少切换失败、切换过早或过晚、切错小区和乒乓切换等情况,最终提升系统性能。目的切换概述1)硬切换:在命令UE进行切换前,在目标小区先准备好资源2)网络控制:由网络决定目标小区。切换控制在ENB侧。4)UE辅助:UE进行测量并汇报给网络,并网络(eNB)触发测量5)后期路径转换:只有eNB间的切换成功后,核心网才开始参与。特点4Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换类型1)Intra-LTE(orIntra-RAT)切换:同频切换异频切换TDLTE和FDLTE之间的切换2)Inter-RAT切换:异系统切换指与使用其他无线技术(RAT)系统的切换。主要是为了实现PS业务的连续覆盖:LTEHOto/fromTD-SCDMALTEHOto/fromGSMLTEHOto/fromWCDMA按频段分类站内切换站内切换过程比较简单,由于切换源和目标都在一个小区,所以基站在内部进行判决,不需要向核心网申请更换数据传输路径X2切换用于建立X2口连接的邻区间切换,在接到测量报告后需要先通过X2口向目标小区发送切换申请,得到目标小区反馈后才会向终端发送切换命令S1切换S1口切换发生在没有X2口且非站内切换的有邻区关系的小区之间,基本流程和x2口一致,但所有的站间交互信令都是通过核心网S1口转发,切换准备时延比X2口略大。按参与网元分类5Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author主要内容主要内容切换概述切换考核公式及相关Counter切换失败分析优化效果展示典型案例6Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换考核公式切换成功率(含准备阶段)=100*sum(SUCC_INTRA_ENB_HO+SUCC_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_SUCC)/sum(ATT_INTRA_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_HO_PREP+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_PREP)字段含义:SUCC_INTRA_ENB_HO小区内切换成功次数SUCC_INTER_ENB_HO小区间X2切换成功次数INTER_ENB_S1_HO_SUCCS1切换成功次数ATT_INTRA_ENB_HO小区内切换尝试次数INTER_ENB_HO_PREP小区间切换准备次数INTER_ENB_S1_HO_PREPS1切出准备次数切换成功率(尝试阶段)=100*sum(SUCC_INTRA_ENB_HO+SUCC_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_SUCC)/sum(ATT_INTRA_ENB_HO+ATT_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_ATT)字段基本相同,唯一不同的是将INTER_ENB_HO_PREP替换成了ATT_INTER_ENB_HO,即小区间切换尝试次数;INTER_ENB_S1_HO_PREP替换成了INTER_ENB_S1_HO_ATT,即小区间S1切换尝试次数。7Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换相关Counter—切换阶段切换失败通常都是切换的信令流程交互失败造成的,一般来说,先分析是准备阶段失败,还是切换执行失败。PhaseCounter名称Counter含义表准备阶段FAIL_ENB_HO_PREP_TIMEX2准备超时M8014INTER_S1_HO_PREP_FAIL_TIMES1准备超时M8014FAIL_ENB_HO_PREP_AC小区内切换接入失败M8009FAIL_ENB_HO_PREP_ACX2接入失败M8014INTER_S1_HO_PREP_FAIL_NORRS1接入失败M8014FAIL_ENB_HO_PREP_OTH小区内切换失败other原因M8009FAIL_ENB_HO_PREP_OTHERX2失败other原因M8014INTER_S1_HO_PREP_FAIL_OTHERS1失败other原因M8014执行阶段ENB_INTRA_HO_FAIL小区内切换失败M8009INTER_ENB_HO_FAILX2切换失败M8014INTER_ENB_S1_HO_FAILS1切换失败M80141)接入失败表明是由目标小区资源问题造成准备失败2)准备超时表明是由目标小区没响应造成准备失败,需要检查X2/S1链路以及目标小区的状态3)other原因是eNB或者EPC发起的UEContextRelease过程导致源eNB取消正在进行的切换准备过程,造成准备失败。4)在切换执行阶段,大多为无线原因导致UE无法收到切换命令或者UE在目标小区无法完成接入(如,PCI干扰、设备故障、休眠等)8Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换相关Counter—切换类型继续分析ENB内切换成功率、ENB间切换成功率、同频切换成功率、异频切换成功率Phase公式站内切换成功率sum(SUCC_INTRA_ENB_HO)/sum(ATT_INTRA_ENB_HO)站间切换成功率[sum(SUCC_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_SUCC)]/[sum(INTER_ENB_HO_PREP+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_PREP)]同频切换成功率[sum(SUCC_INTRA_ENB_HO+SUCC_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_SUCC-HO_INTFREQ_SUCC)]/[sum(ATT_INTRA_ENB_HO+ATT_INTER_ENB_HO+INTER_ENB_S1_HO_ATT-HO_INTFREQ_ATT)]异频切换成功率sum(HO_INTFREQ_SUCC)/sum(HO_INTFREQ_ATT)9Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换相关Counter—小区间统计为了详细分析失败原因,仅知道源小区的切换失败分布是不足以判定具体原因的,可以利用M8015以切换对(源小区-目标小区)的形式分析切换失败原因。Counter含义Counter表小区内准备失败次数INTRA_HO_PREP_FAIL_NBM8015other原因准备失败INTER_HO_PREP_FAIL_OTH_NBM8015超时准备失败INTER_HO_PREP_FAIL_TIME_NBM8015接入原因准备失败INTER_HO_PREP_FAIL_AC_NBM8015小区内切换尝试次数INTRA_HO_ATT_NBM8015小区内切出成功次数INTRA_HO_SUCC_NBM8015小区内切出失败次数INTRA_HO_FAIL_NBM8015小区内切换掉线次数INTRA_HO_DROPS_NBM8015小区间切出尝试次数INTER_HO_ATT_NBM8015小区间切出成功次数INTER_HO_SUCC_NBM8015小区间切换失败次数INTER_HO_FAIL_NBM8015小区间切换掉线次数INTER_HO_DROPS_NBM8015过晚切换失败MRO_LATE_HO_NBM8015过早切换失败1MRO_EARLY_TYPE1_HO_NBM8015过早切换失败2MRO_EARLY_TYPE2_HO_NBM801510Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换相关—切换Intra切换流程图11Forinternaluse©2013NokiaSolutionsandNetworks.Allrightsreserved.6/22/2020DocumentID/v.0.1/Lifecyclestatus/Dept./Author切换相关—切换X2切换流程图LegendLegendTx2RELOCoverallUESOURCEENBTargetENBMMESGW1、RRCConnectionReconfiguration(MeasurementConfiguration)2、MeasurementReport3、HODecision4、handoverrequest5、Admissioncontrolandresourceallocation6、handoverrequestacknowledge7、RRCconnectionReconfiguration8、SNStatusTransferBufferPacketsfromsourceENB9、synchronisation10、ULallocation+TAforUE11、RRCconnectionreconfigurationcomplete12a、RRCConnectionReconfiguration(MeasurementConfiguration)12b、RRCconnectionreconfigurationcomplete13、Pathswitchrequest14、UserPlaneupdaterequest15、SwitchDLPath16、UserPlaneupdateresponse17、Pathswitchrequestacknowledge18、UEcontextreleaseENDMaskerPacketDataReleaseS1,X2singnallingandradioresource。ContinueforwardingpacketsReleaseX2signallingconnectionDataforwardingEndmasker19、releas