经皮肾镜取石术发展历史及若干相关问题探讨-何翔

20126246601doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0800.2012.06.001R699C1671-0800(2012)[e-mail](MPCNL)1976FernstromJohanssonPCNLPCNLPCNLPCNL3PCNL1PCNL1.1PCNL1941PapelBrow1955GoodwinPCN19731981WickbamKollettPCNLF241981Alken1983Clayman1.5cm1.2PCNL1984PCNLPCNLPCNL1992F1416MPCNLPCNL2007PCNLEMSPCNLPCNL2MPCNLMPCNLPCNLF1418MPCNL123MPCNLMPCNLPCNLMPCNL12.5cm2ModernPracticalMedicine,June2012,Vol.24,No.660234ESWL563PCNLPCNL1EMS2MPCNLPCNL3456212MPCNLEMSEMSPCNLPCNL4PCNLF2434MPCNLPCNLPCNLPCNPCNLPCNLPCNLMPCNLMPCNLF186mmF248mmMPCNLPCNLPCNLMPCNLFerncindezMPCNLPCNLPCNL2011MPCNLPCNLMPCNLPCNL3cmF18F2456%10%1235.1PCNLF18Peel-away510min5.2PCNLPCNL218d13d6d20126246603PCNL(DSA)DSA95DSAMRI5.3PCNLPCNL()20()40200300ml()405.4PCNLPCNLIII12cm6PCNL1PCNL0.25123456PCNL123457PCNLPCNLPCNLPCNLPCNL()2012-04-10doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-0800.2012.06.002R699C1671-0800(2012)06-0603-04315010Email:[e-mail]