英语国家概况课后习题附答案

英语国家概况课后习题（附答案）Chapter1Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementanddecidewhethertheyareture(T)orfalse(F).—F—1.PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.—T—2.TheSevernRiveristhelongestriverofBritain,whichoriginatesinWalesandflowsthroughwesternEngland.—F—3.TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshlanguage.—F—4.Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartofBritain.—F—5.AlthoughtheclimateinBritainisgenerallymild,thetemperatureinnorthernScotlandoftenfallsbellow-10℃inJanuary.—T—6.ThemajorityofthepeopleinBritainaredescendantsoftheAnglo-Saxons.—T—7.TheCelticpeopleweretheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritain.—F—8.EnglishevolvedintowhatisnowdescribedasModernEnglishfromthelate16thcentury.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare—A—A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandShcotlandC.GreatBritainandEnglandD.GreatBritainandEngland2.—B—isthecapitalcityofScotland.A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.LondonD.Cardiff3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,—D—isthesmallest.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthernIreland4.Englishbelongstothe—C—groupoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.A.CelticB.NormanC.GermanticD.Roman5.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementof-—D—wordstoEnglish.A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGermanC.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek6.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbythe—A—influence.A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish7.SamuelJohnson’sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof—C—.8.Atpresent,nearly—C—oftheworld’spopulationscommunicateinEnglish.A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifthⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhydotouristfromallovertheworldlikegotoScotland?2.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?3.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantaftertheBlackDeath?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhoaretheBritishpeople?2.WhatisStandardEnglish?Chapter2Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.Birtishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.—T—2.TheAngloSaxoncametoBritaininthe5thcentury.—F—3.ThechieforkingoftheAngloSaxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.—T—4.TheVikingbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.—T—5.HenryⅡbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostoffrance.—F—6.TheMaganaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandtownspeople.—F—7.TheHundredYears’WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheVikingsfortradeandterritory.—T—8.Inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,QueenElizabethⅠactuallydefendedthefruittheReformation.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.The—D—attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic2.Bythelate7thcentury,—D—becamethedominantreligioninEngland.A.CelticChristianityB.AngloSaxonsChristianityC.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity3.The—C—markedtheestablishmentoffeudualisminEngland.A.VikinginvasionsB.signingoftheMagnaCartaC.NormanConquestD.adoptionofcommonlaw4.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof—C—A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYorkC.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster5.ThedirectcauseofortheReformationwasKingHenryⅧ’seffortto—A—.A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRomeC.supporttheProtestantD.declarehissupremepoweroverthechurch6.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between—B—A.theProtestantandthePuritansB.theRoyalistandtheParliamentarianC.thenoblesandthepeasantsD.thearistocratsandtheChristians7.—A—waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheActofSupremacyC.TheProvisionsofOxfordD.TheMagnaCarta8.TheIndustrailRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe—C—century.A.17thB.18thC.19thD.20thⅢ.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwereQueenVictoria’smajorachievements?2.WhatwerethetwocampsintheWorldWarⅠ?3.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeUinitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ?Ⅳ.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatweretheresultsoftheIndustrailrevolutioninBritain?2.ExplaintheriseandfalloftheBritishEmpire.Chapter3Ⅰ.Readthefollowingstatementsanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F).—T—1.ConventionsareregardedlessimportantthanthestatutorylawintheworkingoftheEnglandgovernment.—F—2.TheBritishmonarchyhasneverbeeninterruptedthroughoutthehistory.—F—3.Inreality,theBritishKingorQueenisthehouseofallgovernmentpowers.—F—4.TheBritishParliamentisthelawmakingbodyoftheCommonwealthofNations.—F—5.ThemembersoftheHouseofCommonsareappointedratherthanelected.—T—6.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderoftheminoritypartyinParliament.—F—7.CabinetmembersarechosenbythePrimeMinisterfromvariouspoliticalpartiesinParliament.—T—8.ThelegalsystemsinEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandaremuchsimilarintermsoflaw,orgalizationsandpractice.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatements.1.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthefollowingbranchsEXCEPTthe—C—.A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton—D