牛津英语七年级下册期末复习知识点

JS..页脚.nextto(prep.)紧邻，在近旁=by=beside;next(adj.)下一个nextweek/monthTherearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。①表示某地有……，用therebe句型，谓语动词就近原则。②表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo.Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inplacesofinterest.③表示有某人做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople_____________(talk)abouttheirlives.ThebiggestoneinFifthstreet!在第五大街最大的那一家。√big-bigger-biggest√inFenghuangStreetonNanjingRoad词条用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThistiedoesn’tmatchmyshirt,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherone？it特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物Thebookisveryinteresting,wouldyouliketohavealookatit?Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。befar(away)from离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用farenjoyacupoftea享受一杯茶enjoydoingsth①Wehavegreatfun______________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.②Whatgreatfunwehave___________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.③It’sgreatfun______________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①inbed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。beillinbed生病在床②inthebed在床里面，被窝里Iwassotiredandwantedtosleepinthebedrightnow.③onthebed表示某样东西在床上Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。★own①(adj.)自己的myowncartheirownhaveone’sown...=havesthofone’sown拥有某人自己的.......Ihave___________(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom_____________.②(vt.)拥有owner(n.)物主，所有人He____(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe_____(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.haveanareaof=be………insize面积为......★square(adj.)平方的squaremetre平方米②(n.)广场Tian’anmenSquare★over①超过=morethan在……上方强调正上方，反义词underThereisabridgeovertheriver.○3结束gameover④goover复习thinkover仔细考虑Thanksbverymuch/thanksalotforsth/doingsth回答:That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./It’smypleasure.Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshere.different是形容词，名词为difference★bedifferentfrom…和……不同，不同于……bethesameas和...一样Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园充满了花。befullof=befilledwith充满...Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.JS..页脚.★invite(v.)邀请invitation(n)邀请★invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事★invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每间房间都有台新电脑。each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一个，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent__________________(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach__________________(have)abookinhishand.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。★beafraidofsth/doingsth★beafraidtodosth★I'mafraidso/not.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。★there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为“某物失灵”★something,anything，nothing等不定代词,形容词，动词不定式，else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置nothinginteresting没什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何东西I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。◎asksb(not)todosth要求/请求某人(不)做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp（向某人）请求帮助◎ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求得到某物◎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.★lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很幸运做某事”★goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确定你将会做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们肯定会赢。besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)“当然可以”=certainly---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助病人。★ill(adj.)①病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.★sick(adj.)①恶心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.②besickof……厌倦……Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.asickboy一个生病的男孩，anillboy坏男孩Doyouhaveanyproblems?你们有困难吗？haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth/indoingsth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们将使你感觉好些。◎makesbdosth使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.◎makesb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物……”Hetriedtomakethemhappy.feelwell指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feelsick,feelbetter感觉好些Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.JS..页脚.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome“疑问句+不定式结构”，作worryabout的宾语。Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.behappy/willing/ready/gladtodosth很乐意做某事Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一位老朋友要来看我。anoldfriendofmine“我的一位老朋友”，该短语中of后用的是名词性物主代词。Iamafriendofhis.Maybewecanorderapizza.....maybe“或许”副词Maybeheistallerthanme.maybe“或许是，可能是”Hemaybetallerthanme.I’dliketotaketheboystoourschool’sfootballfield.Wouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthWhynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth?Letusdosth?Beijingducksisveryfamous.befamousfor以……而出名/著名JayZhouisfamousassinger.befamousas作为……而出名CometothePalaceMuseum!祈使句是表示建议、命令或请求的句子，由“动词原形+其他成分”构成。否定形式：Don’t+动词原形Pleaseopenthedoor.=Openthedoor,please.Don’tplayfootballintheclassroom.Howfarisitfromthehotel?howfar多远对距离提问howoften对频率提问howold对年龄提问howmany对可数名词的数量提问howlong对一段时间提问howsoon多久对将来的时间提问howmuch对价格或不可数名词数量的提问howmanytimes多少次对次数的提问IwanttotalkaboutaCD,notsomethingelse.talkabout谈论讨论talkto/withsb与某人交谈wantsth/todosth/sbtodosthSometimeswerowaboatthere.sometime副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用sometime名词词组意为“一段时间”sometimes频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用sometimes几次，几倍表次数或倍数。TheSuni