中考阅读新题型—七选五

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Chinawillcarryoutitssixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)fromNovember1.Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.16.________Chinaholdsacensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasin1963.17._________Butin2000,thenumberwas1.29billion(十亿).Whydoesourcountrycarryoutapopulationcensus?18._________Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,anditisstillgrowing.Thegovernment(政府)couldusetheinformationfromthecensustohelppeoplelivebetterlives.Forexample,ifthepopulationcensusshowsthattherearealotofkidsinyourarea,thegovernmentwillknowthattheyhavetobuildmoreschoolsthere.Second,fromthepopulationcensus,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowth(增长).Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.19._________Scientistscanusetheinformationtolookforreasonsbehindthegrowth.Third,thecensuswillhelptofindthenumberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsofindouthowmanyChinesehavemovedtoothercountries.20._________IntheUS,censusworkersfirstmailoutaquestionnaire(调查问卷)toeveryhouse.Iftheydon’tgetitback,theycallthehousebyphone.InAustralia,peoplecanfillinaquestionnaireonline.A.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.B.Theywillaskeachfamilyquestionsabouttheirnames,ages,jobsandsoon.C.ThereisnopopulationcensusinEngland.D.Atthattime,therewereonlyabout600millionpeopleinChina.E.China’spopulationgrowsslowertheseyears.F.First,thecensuswillhelpdrawabigpictureofthecountry.G.Mostcountriescarryoutacensus,butthewaysofdoingitaredifferent.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作,以及人口普查的作用等。16.B由上句“Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.”可推断,人口普查工作者将进入每家每户,询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。17.D由下句“Butin2000,thenumberwas1.29billion.”可推断,这两句之间存在转折关系,故选D项。18.F由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断,此处应填与之有层级关系的F项。19.A通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题,故此处应填含有populationgrowth的A项。20.G最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作,故此处应填G项,总领下两段的内容。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。Chinalauncheditssecondlunarorbiter,Chang'e-2,inOctober2010.Thissecondlunarorbiterwillcarrydifferentpayloadsandtravelaroundthemooninadifferentway.Itorbits100kilometersclosertothemoonand16.________.Weexpecttogainmorescientificdataaboutthemoonwithincreasedaccuracy,anofficialsaid.TheChang'e-2wastotestkeysoftlandingtechnologiesfortheChang'e-3andprovidehigh-resolutionphotoimagesofthelandingarea,theadministrationsaid.17.________,includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearchonhigh-resolutionstereocamera,itsaid.YePeijian,chiefdesignerofChang'e-1,thecountry'sfirstmoonprobe,saidearlierthatChina'sthree-stagemoonmissioncouldbedefinedasorbiting,landingandreturning.Chang'e-2andChang'e-3arepartofthesecondphaseofthecountry'slunarexplorationprogram.18._________,ithasgonethroughtechnicalupgradesforitsnewmission.TheChang'e-1lunarprobewaslaunchedinOctober2007asthefirststepofChina'sthree-stagemoonmission.AccordingtoChina'sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap,19.________.ThemissionwillhelpChinastudythematerialcompositionofthemoonand20._________.ItishopedthatasampleofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarthin2017.A.thecountrywilllandChang'e-3onthemoonin2013B.beequippedwithbettertechnologyC.Chang’e-2hasmadegreatcontributiontothemissionofChina’smoonexplorationD.ChinahasmadeprogressonsixkeytechnologiesofChang'e-2E.searchforusableresourcesF.ThoughChang'e-2wasatonetimethebackuptoChina'sfirstlunarorbiter,Chang'e-1G.wethinkChinawillbecomestrongerandstronger本文主要介绍了嫦娥二号的发射及其与嫦娥一号和嫦娥三号的联系。16.B联系上下文,由下句“Weexpecttogainmorescientificdataaboutthemoon…”可推断此处应填与之相关的设备方面的选项,只有B项符合。17.D由下文的“…includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearchonhigh-resolutionstereocamera…”可知,此处是介绍嫦娥二号使用的关键技术。18.F通过上下文的语义转折关系可判断,此处应填F项。19.A由上文“AccordingtoChina'sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap…”可判断,此处应表示对以后事业的展望,故A项符合。20.E由下句“ItishopedthatasampleofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarthin2017.”可知,此处应填表示“寻找可用资源”的选项E。PracticesNo.1:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(辽宁重点中学卷-easy)Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents.Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway.51Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem,oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater.52Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?Trytostaycalm.Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsoftietimeIobealone.53Learntolisten.Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasive(具有说服力的)asyouthink.54Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems55Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem.A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.B.NeverlistentoyourparentsC.Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents’pointofview.D.Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone’sparents.E.Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem.F.Beclearaboutwhatyouneed,ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree.G.Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime.参考答案:ACGEFPracticesNo.2:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._52_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistise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