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Lesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckFFouroceansintheworldPacificoceanIndianoceanArcticoceanAtlanticoceanThemapoftheworldearthNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语•luckn.运气，幸运captainn.船长sailv.航行harbourn.港口proudadj.自豪importantadj.重要的Learnthenewwords:luckn.运气，幸运（fortune)luckyadj.幸运的-----luckilyadv.幸运地havegoodorbadluckinsth.tryone’sluck碰运气•captainn.船长，队长，首领sailv.航行（与sale同音）setsailfor…启航去……undersail在航行中gosailing去航海sailer帆船sailor水手，海员harbourn.港口（attheharbour)•proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的•beproudof…以……自豪（褒义）•beproudabout…以……自豪（贬义）•beproudtodosth.自豪的去做某事。•priden./u/自豪，骄傲•takeaprideinsth.•prideoneselfonsth.(pridev.)Exercises:1.The______refusedtoleavehissinkingship.2.Theytooka_______toDover.3.Hehadbeena_______intheU.S.navy.4.Iwishyou_________!5.Heworksatthe________.6.I'm_______tobeyourfriend.1.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.2.Iamgoingoutnow.Iwillbebackatsixo’clock.3.Ifanyonetelephones,tellthemIwillbeoutallmorning.4.IwenttoTed’shouseandaskedtoseehimbuthewasn’tin.5.Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?It’sallover.6.What’sonatthelocalcinemathisweek?7.Sheisveryill.Shecan’tstartworkyet.Sheisnotuptoit.be+副词表示位置和结果•beaway离开•beback返回•beout出去•bein在（家）•beover结束•beupto胜任从事于set的短语•setout/setoff动身，出发•setup创立，建立We_______atdaybreak.We_______round7o'clock.They_______atfirstlight.Hehas______afirmofhisown.Itisnowouraimto_____afactory.setoutsetoutsetoffsetupsetupAnswerthequestion:WhowillsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow?WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?meet可以表示接送之意，或是集合，汇合，接触等意思。•Iwillmeetyouatthestationaround5.•Shallwemeetatthegate?early和late前者表示早，后者表示晚，分别表示时间的早些时候和晚些时候。•Herearlychildhoodhadbeenveryhappy.•EarlyinthemorningsheembarkedonashiptoQingdao.•Hecamebackinthelateafternoon.•Hewaslateforschool.befamousfor因为……著名befamousas作为……著名Thisrestaurantisfamousforroastduck.Heisfamousforhisbountytothepoor.Thecityisfamousforitssilk.Heisfamousasadoctor.Chenglongisfamousasafilmstar.saygoodbyetosb.和某人告别•takepartin指加入某项活动•join(bein)saysthtosb.Sayhellotoyou.Saythankyoutohim.Hetookpartinthecompositioncontestandwonaprize.•Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?•Therewerepeopletothenumberof100whohadtakenpartinthecompetition.•Wejoinedtheclubathisbidding.•Haveyoujoinedtheteachers'association?takepartinattheharboursetoutsaygoodbyetosbbeproudofsailfromplentyoftimeinasmallboatbeawayfortwomonthssailfromattheharbourinasmallboatsetoutplentyoftimesaygoodbyetosbbeawayfortwomonthsbeproudoftakepartinTEXT本文语法•、一般将来时*will/shall+v.原（在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可缩略为‘ll）补充注释：1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?•2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a）主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b）计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c）有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.•3、betodosth•计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday•Beabouttodosth意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用•GoodbyeandgoodluckOurneighbourCaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.Wellmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateightoclock,sowellhaveplentyoftime.Wellseehisboatandthenwellsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.•☆earlyinthemorning:一大早lateintheafternoon:傍晚时分•☆meetsb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Illmeetyouatthestation.本课中是“见”的意思送：seesboff•☆inhissmallboatafamouslittleboat要避免用词重复small表示形体上的小little往往倾注了一定的感情，“可爱”•☆sailacrosstheAtlantic横渡大西洋跟水面相关的用across：acrosstheriver过河过桥：over•☆setout/setoff:出发beginajourney/trip•☆plentyof=enough充足的alotof:指客观上的多•☆saygoodbyetosb告别某人sayhelloto:Isaidhellotohimthismorning.saysorryto:Youmustsaysorrytohim.•☆takepartin参加；enterfor:报名参加Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdontwanttotakepartinthemeeting.•☆be+副词：固定短语bein:在家；•beout:不在家；•beaway:离开；•beon:上映；•beback:回来；•beuptosth:胜任某件事情•beover:结束•☆beintherace:takepartintherace参加比赛attherace:在比赛场地观看比赛•join：指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。takepartin：joinin侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。attend：参加或出席会议或学术活动等。participate：正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。•saygoodbyetosb告别某人sayhelloto问好代我想你妈妈问好remembermetoyourmother.Givemyregardstoyourmother一般将来时•表示将来要发生的动作或状态。•will/shall+v.•常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,oneday等表示将来的时间状语连用。•begoingto+动词原形，表示打算，计划，安排，准备要做的事情或肯定要发生的事情。2.RestricitiveandNorestrictiveRelativeClauses1).限定性定语从句Eg:ThepenwasmadeinShanghai.Helentittome.Thepenwhich/thathelenttomewasmadeinShanghai.句中的pen如果没有从句修饰，我们无法知道其所指，因此这个从句是必需的，故称限定性定语从句。•2）.非限定性定语从句•Eg:HewasborninShnanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.•HewasborninShnghai,whichisthelargestcityinShanghai.•Shanghai不需要任何修饰，我们就可以知道其所指，从句的作用只起到附加说明的作用，故称非限定性定语从句。此时，关系词前面要有逗号与主语分开。•习惯上要用that引导的定语从句•(1)当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。•(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。•(3)先行词包括人和物时。•(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。•习惯上不用that引导的定语从句•(1)在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。•(2)直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。•但当