TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时Unit6andUnit7一般将来时的基本构成:begoingto+动词原形,will+动词原形nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.willShe’sgoingtoshop/goshopping.Whatisshegoingtodo?willTheyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?will英汉互译。1.我打算下个月将去长城玩参观。IamgoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth.2.他计划下周去钓鱼。Heisgoingtogofishingnextweek.3.她决定明天去购物。She’sgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.4.SheisgoingtovisitBeijingwithhermothernextyear.她计划明年和她的妈妈去北京参观。5.Theyaregoingtodanceintwodays.两天后他们将去跳舞。6.我们下星期一将去买些水果。WearegoingtobuysomefruitnextMonday.7.路西和汤姆今天下午打算去游泳。LucyandTomaregoingtoswimthisafternoon.注意:be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。一般将来时两种基本结构,一:begoingto引导的一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算、计划、决定要做某事。结构为,begoingto+动词原形,与表示将来的时间状语连用,tomorrow(明天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)beforelong(不久)nextweek(下周)nextSunday(下个星期天)inthreedays(三天后),in100years(在100年后)inthefuture(将来),someday(将来的某一天)soon(很快)等。主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+is(am/are)+动词原形+(宾语)+其他SheisgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.否定句:在be的后面加not即可。SheisnotgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.一般疑问句:把be提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。IsshegoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词原形+其他?WhatisShegoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.Whatwillthecatdo?isgoingtoItwilldrink/eat.isgoingtoWhatwilltheydothisevening?TheywillwatchTV.aregoingto造句:(任何主语都用will+动词原形)1.我下星期一将去学校。IwillgotoschoolnextMonday2.她下周将帮我妹妹做家务。shewillhelpmysisterdohouseworknextweek。3.他们明天将去游泳。Theywillswimwithmysistertomorrow.4.星期天我们将在星期一做作业。WewilldomyhomeworkonSunday.5.他明年将买一台电视机。HewillbuyaTVnextyear.二:will(将要,将会)引导的一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。最基本的结构:will+动词原形,与表示将来的时间状语连用,tomorrow(明天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)beforelong(不久)nextweek(下周)nextSunday(下个星期天)inthreedays(三天后),in100years(在100年后)inthefuture(将来),someday(将来的某一天)soon(很快)等“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:(任何主语都用will+动词原形)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+(宾语)+其他。Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句:在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’t。Theywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Whatwillyourdreamhave?Askandanswer(Whatis/arehe(they)goingtodo?/Whatwillhe(they/she)do?)nextmonth,tomorrow,nextweek,inthreedays(三天后),“Therebe”句型的一般将来时:表示将来某地会有某人或某物肯定句:Therewillbe+名词+其他成份Thereis/aregoingtobe+名词+其他成份Therewillbeonlyonecountry.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishtestnextMonday.[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。否定句:在will后面加not.在is或are后加not。Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.ThereisnotgoingtobeanEnglishtestnextMonday.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。把is或are提到句首。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchnextweek.Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.疑难解答:问:Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatch(比赛)nextweek.中,为什么用be而不用have?答:因为这是therebe句型的一般将来时,句中isgoingto是表示将来时,后面跟动词原形。问:Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchnextweek.中为什么不用have?have也是动词原形啊?答:因为这是therebe的句型,不能用动词have,要用be。请大家一起来归纳总结并补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成:主语+___+动原+表示____的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:______+主语+__________+表示将来的时间状语?动词原形willWill将来肯定回答:Yes,主语+will否定回答:No,主语+________.won’t3、表示将来意义的形式还有:begoingto+__________+表示将来的时间状语。4、Therebe句型的一般将来时态的结构:there+______+be+名词。5、常见的表示将来的时间状语有:_____,________,________...动词原形willtomorrownextweekinthefuture···看看shall(将要)与will的区别:shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:willnot=won’t否定式:shallnot=shan’t缩略形式’llA:Whenshallwehavetheparty?B:Weshallhavethepartynextweek?一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:在初中阶段来讲,“begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。是临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(临时的决定)I’mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)1.Ihopethatyou__agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It__rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto3.There__abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We__totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togo注意:will与begoingto的区别,begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况.CDBA用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostay—————————————————句型转换。1.TheyhaveabasketballmatcheverySunday.(用nextSunday替换everySunday)They_______________abasketballmatchnextSunday.2.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就划线部分提问)_________you____________nextweek?3.I’mgoingtoseemyteacheronTeachers’Day.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)--________goingtosee_____teacheronTeachers’Day?--Yes,Iam.AreyouyourWhataregoingtodogoingtohave句型的话therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe都可以1.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.明天将有一场演唱会.2.ThereisgoingtobeaEnglishtestnextMonday.下周一将有一次英语测验。3.Therewillberainthisevening.今晚要下雨。4.Therewillbeabadnewsforyou.将有一个坏消息给你.5.Therewillbeagoodnewsforyou.将有一个好消息给你.6.TherewillbeaEnglishclassthisafternoon.今天下午有一节英语课.7.Therewillbeashowontheplaygroundthedayaftertomorrow.后天操场上将有一场表演。8.Therewillbeamobilephonetom