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1音标资料一．国际音标元音单元音前元音［i］［i:］［e］［æ］中元音［ə:］［ə］［Λ］后元音［u:］［u］［Ɔ］［Ɔ:］［a:］双元音合口双元音［ei］［ai］［Ɔi］［əu］［au］集中双元音［iə］［eə］［uə］二．开音节和闭音节开音节绝对开音节以一个发音的元音字母结尾的词。例：tablewehinoduty相对开音节以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+一个不发音的e结尾的词。例:namethesekniferoseuse闭音节以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的词。例：mapdeskthinkclockbus五个元音单字在开音节和闭音节的读音规则：辅音爆破辅音［p］［b］［t］［d］［k］［g］摩擦辅音［f］［v］［s］［z］［θ］［ð］［∫］［З］破擦辅音［t∫］［dЗ］［tr］［dr］［ts］［dz］鼻辅音［m］［n］［ŋ］旁流音［l］其他［h］［r］［w］［j］aeiou开音节［ei］［i:］［ai］［əu］［ju:］闭音节［æ］［e］［I］［Ɔ］［Λ］2音标字母例词/a:/apastlastglassclassafterfatherarcarbarparkdarkstararmfarther/Λ/uunderupthumbsunbusbrushbutterupdrugosonloveabovecomebrothergloveoutroublecoupledoubletouchtoughoobloodflood/u:/urudebluetruthowholosedoshoewhoseoochooseloosefoodnoonoughthroughew/u:/blewflew/u/uputowomanwolfoolookbookfootcookgoodtookoucouldwould/i:/eheweshetheeacheapmeatbeaneatcheatteacheridealeeseebeefleetbleedstreetteethfeetiefieldbelieveeykeyeireceivereceiptipolice/i/imissiflipmirrorbigisEnglishyhappysillysunnyprettyuminutebusyeprettywomenticketbelievebasket/ə:/ertermnervousherhersorWorkwordworldirskirtfirstshirturchurchburncursecurtainnurseturtleearlearnearthheard/ə/aagainagoassistantcompanyooccurprisonhorizonpoisoncompareermetersisterteacherworkerhigherorvisitordoctormirror3ounervousurSaturday/Ɔ:/alcallallhalltalkmallwallballchalkaufaultdaughtercaughtoabroadabroadbroadenawlawnlawouboughtbroughtthoughtoorfloordoororforktortoiseshortsortourfour/Ɔ/ostophotlotbottlecolumnbosscocksockoucough/æ/acabbackbaghatcat/e/eeggstepedgebestbegeaheadbreadiefriendaisaidamanyany/ei/afacelatetastedateaydaywaysaymayai(gh)painrailwaypraisedrainagainstraightpaideagreatbreakeytheyheyei(gh)eightweight/ai/i(gh)niceiceideablindlightnightrightyflycryskybytryuybuyguy/Ɔi/oybytoyjoyannoyoysteroicoinsoilnoiseboiloilpoisonspoil/əu/onoseherogooldovercoldoacoatboatroadfloatowslowyellowwindowgrowcrowou/au/owhownowdowntownouloudcloudhousemousesound4/iə/earcleareardearneartearfearereheremerefereeerdeerbeerengineer/εə/areharestaredarecarecomparebareairairhairstairpairfairearpearbearwearbear/uə/oorpoormooruresureassureourtourtouristgourdewejewel/p/pplaymappageapple/b/bbagcabbasketbook/t/ttimetigerbetbite/d/ddeskgoodfast/k/kkickinkcclockclickckclockcockchchemistschoolachemechanic/g/gegggetgo/f/ffootafterfoodphphonetelephoneelephantphotooughcoughtoughrough/v/vvoicesavevegetable/s/ssilkmousehisseecasecricenicecigarettemice/z/zzoozebrazerosnosethosethese/θ/ththinkteethbath/ð/ththosethoughclothes/h/hhandhopehippowhwhowhosewhole/r/rredrightbringwrwrongwritewretchwreckwrote/∫/shfishsheepshoeshipshessuresugarassurecoceansocialchmachine/з/susuallymeasurevisionpleasuregbeigeregimeprestigeazuremassage/ts/tsstudentsgetspetsrabbits/dz/dsbedshandsheads/tr/trtreetrouserstry5/dr/drdrinkdredgedress/t∫/(t)chcatchchickchange/dз/jjeepjudgejadejetgorangepageagehuge/j/yyesyellowyet/w/wwaterwalletwhwhatwherewhen/m/mmanmaketime/n/nnosegone/ŋ/ngsingrangsongninkthinkwinkwinkle/l/llegleftlivełapplebattlepencil字母的读音:Aa/ei/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/dЗi:/Hh/eit∫/Ii/ai/Jj/dЗei/Kk/kei/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Oo/əu/Pp/pi:/Qq/kju:/Rr/a:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/’dΛblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wai/Zz/zi:/字母：英语单词是由字母构成的，字母是书写的最小单位。音素：音素是字母在单词中的发音，音素是语音的最小单位。音标：音标是音素产书面符号。掐头法学读音：计下列辅音字母名称音，将其每一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。FfLlMmNnSsXxFf/ef/---/e//f/---去/e/余/f/Ll/el/---/e//l/---去/e/余/l/Mm/em/---/e//m/---去/e/余/m/Nn/en/---/e//n/---去/e/余/n/Ss/es/---/e//s/---去/e/余/s/Xx/eks/--/e//ks/--去/e/余/ks/去尾法学读音：读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZzBb/bi:/---/b//i:/---去/i:/余/b/Cc/si:/---/s//i:/---去/i:/余/s/Dd/di:/---/d//i:/---去/i:/余/d/Jj/dЗei/--/dЗ//ei/--去/ei/余/dЗ/Kk/kei/---/k//ei/---去/ei/余/k/Pp/pi:/---/p//i:/---去/i:/余/p/Tt/ti:/---/t//i:/---去/i:/余/t/Vv/vi:/---/v//i:/---去/i:/余/v/Zz/zi:/---/z//i:/---去/i:/余/z/拼读：6/æ/-/æ/-/bæ//æ/-/æ/-/pæ//æ/-/æ/-/mæ//æ/-/æ/-/fæ//æ/-/æ/-/dæ//æ/-/æ/-/tæ//e/-/e/-/ne//e/-/e/-/le//e/-/e/-/ge//e/-/e/-/ke//e/-/e/-/he//e/-/e/-/re//i/-/i/-/si//i/-/i/-/zi//i/-/i/-/vi/[æ]/bæg//pæn//mæp//fæt//dæd//gæs//kæt//hæv//ræg//sæd//læd//flæg//blæk//glæd/[e]/bed//pen//mes//ten//net//leg//get//hed//red//set//wet//frend//desk//vest/[i]/big//pig//mis//fit//did//giv//kid//hiz//sit//win//gift//list//siks//swim/一、元音字母的拼读1.元音字母的发音a/ei/gamecakefameestate/æ/mapbacksnackatom/ə/Chinalegalanothercomma/i/villageluggagepreface/Ɔ/whatwashwalletquality/a:/aftergrantaskgraspe/i:/sheeompletecompetedecrease/e/Februarybedinfectprocess/ə/studentcurrent/i/delaypoempredictreactioni/ai/drivespidersliceprecise/i/selfishskillfulscriptshift/ə/beautifulo/əu/supposefoldscopeglobal/Ɔ/clockspotdocumentdominant/ə/memorypolicemanpossesselaborate/Λ/nothingmonkeymotherloveu/ju:/abusedistributionacutedispute/ju/occupymonumentparticularregultion/Λ/funnyintroductiondiscussioninterrupt/ə/minusmaximunhopefulprovide/u:/Julyrumorpollutionresolution7/u/fulfillprejudicebulletinfluence2.r音节元音字母组合的发音ar/a:/startsparkleharshartificial/Ɔ:/warmquarterrewardwarnor/Ɔ:/importconformnormalabort/ə/doctormajorforgetinformationer/ə:/expertemergedeterminealert/ə/workerdrivercookersingerir/ə:/birdstirfirstthirstyur/ə:/furthe