2018年高考英语短文改错技巧

如何做短文改错题？―――短文改错常见错误Howtodoproof-reading?1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以日记和书信的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句、并列句和并不复杂的复合句。内容特点1.测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。2.要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。考查目标考查方式1.Unnecessaryword2.Missingword3.Wrongword1.Hecangotohomenow.﹨2.Shelikesplayingpiano.∧the3.Tomisfondatmusic.＿of四不改原则解题步骤1.单词拼写不改。1.通读短文，掌握大意，2.大小写不改。观察主体时态。3.词序不改。2.细读全文，逐一作答。4.标点符号不改。3.复读全文，验证答案。改错原则及步骤下面的口诀介绍了高考短文改错常见错误动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副。代词格，细领悟。介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。冠词连词常光顾。一．动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误。However，myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.flew___Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.___come2.主谓不一致的错误Hestayedthereforoneandhalfhoursandmadesurethegirlwereallright.___wasNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.___likes3.非谓语的错误Askingaboutherfamily,thelittlegirlmadenoresponse.___Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.seeing_____Asked二.名词数指名词单复数形式的用法错误。Thebookwillgiveyoualltheinformationsyouneed.Therearemanybusinthestreet.—————informationbuses___常见的不可数名词：progressfurnitureadvicefunweathernewsinformationhealthimportancewealthmoneyharmluckcourage1.形容词和副词的误用。2.比较级和最高级的混用和误用。I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.三.还要注意形和副————wonderfulHisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.\_____angrily1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词,不定代词，指示代词等的使用。2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。3.it作形主,形宾或指代时有缺漏（make,find,think)HefounddifficulttolearnEnglishwell.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.四.代词格，细领悟——myself^ittheirIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.1.主要考查固定短语的搭配。2.不定式短语中后面的介词不能省略。3.时间状语前有指示代词this，that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词。Hehadonlyonesmallroomtolive.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.五.介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住。^in\__at1.冠词a，an和the的用法错误。2.连词and，but，so，or和although的逻辑性用法错误。Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.六.冠词连词常光顾\and___实战演练Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.∧thefoundother______———there———chickensTheyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.wheresellinghappyand______——————\考点总结1.谓语动词：1）时态2）语态3）主谓一致2.非谓语动词：1）形式错误3.名词：1）不可数名词用了复数2）可数名词该用复数时用了单数3）该用名词所有格时没用。4.形容词和副词：1）主要是修饰时的错用2）过渡的副词语义错误5.代词:1）指代错误2）代词的格不对6.介词：1）介词的基本用法2）固定搭配的介词3）介词多或少7.连词：1）从属连词错用2）并列连词错用8.冠词：1)a;an2)固定搭配3）特指用法错误9.数词:1）序数词2）基数词复数Thankyou!