新概念一册L61-62

《新概念》英语第二期Lesson61-62Abadcold先来学学单词!feel['fi:l]look[luk]must[mʌst]call[kɔ:l]tongue[tʌŋ]bad[bæd]cold[kəuld]doctor[dɔktə]telephone['telifəun]remembe[ri'membə]mouth[mauθ]news[nju:z]headache['hedeik]medicine['medəsin]aspirin['æspərin]temperature['tempərətʃə]earache['iəreik]flu[flu:]dentist[dentist]toothache['tu:θeik]measles['mi:zəlz]mumps[mʌmps]stomachache['stʌməkeik]Have+疾病：表示患有某种疾病I…He…She…You…They…SamJimmyandIMyfatherhave/hasaheadache.have/hasanearachehave/hasatoothachehave/hasastomachachehave/hasatemperaturehave/hasfluhave/hasmeasleshave/hasmumpshave/hasaheadache.takeanaspirinhave/hasanearacheseeadoctorhave/hasatoothacheseeadentisthave/hasastomachachetakesomemedicinehave/hasatemperaturegotobedhave/hasflustayinbedhave/hasmeaslescallthedoctorhave/hasmumpscallthedoctorIam…Ihave…Ican…Imust…Ilike…Idon'tlike…He/Sheam…He/Shehave…He/Shecan…He/Shemust…He/Shelike…He/Shedon'tlike…ishaslikesdoesn'tlikebe动词(am/is/are)实意动词（主单三，谓S，have变has）助动词（do/does)随主变真情永不变Jimmy/(astomachache)/aheadache/takeanaspirinWhat’sthematterwithJimmy?Doeshehaveastomachache?No,hedoesn’thaveastomachache.Hehasaheadache.Sohemusttakeanaspirin.1.What’sthematterwithJimmy?Hehasabadcold.2.WhatmustJimmydo?Hemuststayinbedforaweek.3.WhatisgoodnewsforJimmy?Becausehedoesn’tlikeschool!Heisinbed.词汇注释：inbed卧病在床inthebed躺在床上12Helooksill.look（感官动词）看（起来），（实义动词）看see可以表示有意识地看，强调看的后果。watch可以表示看电视、比赛这种移动的画面。13feelill感觉病了，指自我感觉lookill看起来有病，指外表形象ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，后面跟形容词。感官动词：feel感觉、smell闻起来、taste尝起来、look看起来、sound听起来。在主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。Wemustcallthedoctor.17★Must情态动词（can,should,may）后面跟动词原形。否定式:mustn’t.疑问句：must提前，其它照抄。e.g.：我必须要做作业了。Imustdomyhomeworknow.她一定要去看医生吗？Mustshegotoseethedoctor?★Callv.称作，打电话，叫（人或车）Whatdoyoucallthisflower?Callthedoctor.Callmeataxi,please.Callmeat7.Youcancallmeanytime.★doctorn.医生我女儿是一个医生。Mydaughterisadoctor.Openyourmouth,Jimmy.结构分析：祈使句，无主语，省略please.词汇注释：mouthfrommouthtomouth口口相传Showmeyourtongue.解构分析：祈使句，无主语，省略show:showsb.sth.给……看……=showsthtosbtongue:mothertongue:母语。Hehasabadcoldhave(和havegot)常与表示疼痛的疾病的名词连用。bad:bebadat不擅长bebadfor对……不利21coldn.感冒/：have/catch/getacoldabadcoldcoldadj.冷的反义词：hot22Sohemuststayinbedforaweek.so所以:链接两个并列句。for：for是介词，可以引出一段时间，表示一个动作可以持续多久。23That’sgoodnewsforJimmynews新闻：goodnews/badnewsNonewsisgoodnews.for:对……来说。24