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高一英语阅读理解完形填空和答案91/5PassageAOnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.①Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(袭击)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.②WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(传播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork____.A.normallyB.slowlyC.fasterD.well2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto____.A.damagethecomputersB.testtheirabilityC.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligentD.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto____.A.havebeeninnatureforyearsB.stayinanycomputersC.bedifficulttogetridofatpresentD.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses.B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses.D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.难句注释①Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.据说计算机病毒是由一群喜欢搞恶作剧的年轻人制造出来的。Totalwords:239Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringthefunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.当时机到来时，它们就会通过减弱计算机的功能、破坏它们的程序甚至删除所有的信息来攻击计算机。PassageB阅读理解MrJacksonlivedinthecentreofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.①Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstood.Buthewasoftenmisunderstood(误解)anditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeignlanguagesinauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn'teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.②Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthediningroom.TheywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptaJapanese.Hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressingherselfupupstairs.MrJacksonthoughttohimself,“ThemanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesntknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”AsheknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman,pointingtothesentence“Imhungry”.TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.MrJacksonknewonlyEnglishbecause____.高一英语阅读理解完形填空和答案92/5A.hewasanEnglishstudentB.hehadneverbeenabroadC.hecouldn'tlearnbyhimselfD.hehadn'tstudiedanyforeignlanguages2.Asnotallforeignersunderstoodhisgestures,sometimesMrJackson____tocommunicatewiththem.A.succeededB.fearedC.failedD.gaveup3.TheJapanesethought____,sohegavehimtwopounds.A.MrJacksonwasabeggar(乞丐)B.MrJacksonwasatranslatorC.MrJacksoncouldhelphimD.MrJacksoncouldringhiswifeup难句注释①Hedidn'tknowanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.他除了英语其他什么语言都不懂，而且他发现自己很难听懂外国游客说些什么。Totalwords:250Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.他的朋友建议他把有用的表达方式记在笔记本上，以便在必要的时候可以运用。PassageC阅读理解Comeraistheonlyplaceintheworldwhichhasawhistle(口哨)language.①Wedonotknowhowandwhyitbeganbecausewedonotknowthecompletehistoryoftheisland.Butwecancertainlyimaginethereasonsforthebeginningofthewhistlelanguage.Therearemanydeepvalleys(峡谷)ontheisland.Apersonononesideofavalleycannoteasilyshouttoapersonontheotherside.Buthecanwhistleandbeheard.Someofthebestwhistlerscanbeheardfromfourmilesawayandtherecordissevenmiles.Thepeoplewholiveontheislandusuallyhavegoodteeth,andthishelpsthemtowhistlewell.Theymustalsohavegoodearssothattheycanhearotherwhistlers.Wecanunderstandwhythewhistlelanguagecontinues.Itisveryusefulontheisland,andquiteeasytolearn.Whensomebodyishurtorill,thewhistlelanguagetakestheplaceoftelephone.Ifthesickpersonisquitefarawayfromthetown,peoplepassthemessagefromonetoanother.Aboyguardingcattle(放牛)onahillsidewhistlestoamanfishingfromhisboat.Thelastoneisabletodescribethetroublefullyandexactlytothedoctorintown.Peoplehelponeanotherinthesamewaywhenacarbreaksoracowislost.Thew