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英美文学考前串讲（1）前言：大家好！为了帮助广大的考生在有效的时间内达到较好的复习效果，我们总结了近几年来京城一些名师的串讲资料，以及上课老师所讲的重点内容．对于没有上过课的学生，相信它会给您一个指导性的作用，帮助您达到事半功倍的效果！而对于上过课的考生来说，再看以下的串讲内容效果当然会更好！以下的串讲内容包括三方面内容：第一部分：介绍考试题型及评分标准第二部分：考试习题集(以串讲内容及课本重点知识为依据)．第三部分:考试注意事项(由于时间有限，难免有不足，还请大家原谅!)WishyouallSuccess!GoodLuck!PartIIntroductionaboutExamination:1)考试题型第一部分：选择题：I.MultipleChoice:(40points,1pointforeach)E.g.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.A.HamletB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.OthelloAnswer:C.(可参考课本P33)II.ReadingComprehension(16points,4pointsforeach)也就是根据选读中的一句话或一段话，回答三个问题，这些完成来自于书上，在以下的串讲中我们会给大家做具体的总结，以帮助大家顺利的通过考试！例如：2001年考过的一个题目：“WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;/DestroyandPreserver’hear,Ohear!”Questions:A.Identifythepoemandthepoet.B.WhatistheWildSpirit?C.WhatdoestheWildSpiritdestroyandpreserve?Answer:A:Shelly’sOdetotheWestwind雪莱的《西风颂》B.TheWestwind:breathofAutumn’sbeing’’C.Itdestroysthings/thoughts/ideathataredead,itpreservesnewlife.(orseedsthatrepresentnewlifeornewbirth.)(可参考课本P211)评分标准：A,B,各1分，C,2分.语言错误酌情扣分第二部分是非选择题(共44分)III.QuestionsandAnswers(24pointsinall,6pointsforeach)例如：Myboy!saidtheoldgentleman,learningoverthedesk.Oliverstartedatthesound.Hemightbeexcusedfordoingso,forthewordswerekindlysaid,andstrangesoundsfrightenone.Hetrembledviolently,andburstintotears.(CharlesDickens,OliverTwist)Explainwhytheboy(OliverTwist)startedfirst,thentrembledviolentlyandburstintotearswhenthewordswere”kindlysaid.参考答案：Theboystartedatthewordsbecausekindwordswerenotexpected;itis(was,mustbe)thefirsttimeinallhislifethattheboy(OliverTwist)hadbeen“kindly”greeted;strangesoundsmaypredictanothersuffering/misfortune/torture/…)(Atleastoneexamplefromthetexttobackuptheabovestatement.)评分标准：概述占4分,例子占2分．语言错误酌情扣分．IV.Topicdiscussion(20pointsinall,10pointsforeach)Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopicsinEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.例如：MarkTwinpresentedthe19thcenturyAmericaninhisownuniqueway.DiscussTwain’sartoffiction:thesetting,thelanguage,andthecharacters,etc.,basedonhisnovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.参考答案：A.MarkTwainusestheMississippialleyashisfictionalkingdom,writingaboutthelandscapeandpeople,thecustomsandthedialectsofoneparticularregion,andthereforeknownasalocalcolorist.B.Hecreateslife-likecharacters,especiallytheunconventionalHuckleberryFinn,whorunsawayfromcivilizationandstandsoppositetoconventionalvillagemorality.C.Heusesasimple,directvernacularlanguage,totallydifferentfromanypreciousliterarylanguage.Itisthekindofcolloquiallanguagebelongingtothelowerclass,thelivinglocalAmericanEnglish.D.Hehascreatedaspecialhumortosatirizesocialinjusticeandthedecayedconvention.英美文学考前串讲（2）PartOne:EnglishLiteratureChapterIAnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature&TheRenaissancePeriodI.Choosetherightanswer:1.Dr.Faustusisaplaybasedonthe_____legendofamagicianaspiringfor____andfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevil.A.British/immoralityB.French/moneyC.German/knowledgeD.American/politicalpowerAnswer:C(可参考课本P21)2._____,isatypicalexampleofOldEnglishpoetry,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.A.TheWife’sComplaintB.BeowulfC.TheDreamoftheRoodD.TheSeafarerAnswer:B(可参考课本P1)3.It’sChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishSocietyinhismasterpiece__________.A.TheCanterburyTalesB.TheLegendofGoodWomenC.TroilusandCriseydeD.TheRomauntoftheRose.Answer:A(可参考课本P4)4.TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.A.GeographicalexplorationB.ReligiousreformationC.PublishingandtranslationD.Humanism.Answer:D(可参考课本P8)5.“PrinceArthur’sgreatestmissionishissearchforGloriana,withwhomhehasfalleninlovethroughalovevision.”Thetwofigurescomefrom_____.A.ParadiseLostB.Dr.FaustusC.TheFaerieQueeneD.HamletAnswer:C(可参考课本P13)6.In“Sonnet18”,Shakespeare_________________.A.Meditateonthedestructivepoweroftimeandeternalbeautybypoetry.B.Satirizehuman’svanity.C.Predicttheeternityoflove.D.Eulogizethepowerofthebeauty.Answer:A(P37)7.____gavenewvigortotheblankversewithhis“mightylines”andmake’blankverse’theprinciplevehicleofexpressionindrama.A.SurreyB.WyattC.MarloweD.SidneyAnswer:C(P21)8.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.A.HamletB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.OthelloAnswer:C(P33)9.TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th----mid-17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream(真正的文学主流)’was____.A.Victoria/poetryB.Elizabeth/dramaC.Mary/novelD.James/dramaAnswer:B(P11)10.InTheLegendofGoodWomen,ChaucerusedforthefirsttimeinEnglishtherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter,whichistobecalledlater____.A.TheSpenserianstanzaB.TheheroiccoupletC.TheblankverseD.ThefreeverseAnswer:B(P5)11.TheRedcrosseKnightin“TheFaerieQueene”standsfor_____,andUnastandsfor_____.A.bravery/chastityB.holiness/truthC.error/deliveryD.truegentleman/lady.Answer:B(P16)12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?A.RediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture.B.AttempttoremovetheoldfeudalistideasinMedievalEurope.C.E