2018初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

1初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间：yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,inMay,lastnight/year/week,onceuponatime,theotherday,before…,when–clause,inthepast连用。如：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你干了什么？ImetLinTaothismorning.今天上午我会到了林涛。Iwasthereamomentago.刚才我在那儿2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：Jimwenthomeyesterday.把动词改为过去形式否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played,offer—offered,weigh—weighed,destroy—destroyed,sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.2A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She__fromJinanlastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()13.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()14.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()15.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()16.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost()17.He____inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()18.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having()19.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasn’t,wentB.hasn’t,wentC.wasn’t,goD.isn’t,went二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.3句型转换1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________________2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________________3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：______________________________________5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________五、改错题1．HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________六、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”4（）1．A．others（）2．A．made（）3．A．laughed（）4．A．please（）5．A．to（）6．A．talked（）7．A．and（）8．A．isn’t（）9．A．wanted（）10．A．itselfB．anotherB．foundB．knockedB．pleasedB．forB．askedB．butB．won’tbeB．mustn’tB．ofthemC．theotherC．lookedatC．lookedC．pleasureC．inC．spokeC．