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一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes（有时）,every(每个)，at+点钟连用。结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—fliesstudy—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s例play—plays)不规则变化：have—has一般现在时句型转换：1.变疑问，当句子中有be或情态动词can时，一提，二变，三问号。变否定，在be或can后+not.例：肯定句Sheisagirl.疑问句Issheagirl?否定句Sheisnotagirl.Icanswim.Canyouswim?Icannotswim.2.变疑问，当句中没有be或can时，在句首+助动词（do或does）动词还原。变否定，在动词前+don’t或doesn’t,动词还原。例：肯定句Wegetupat6:oo.疑问句Doyougetupat6:00?否定句Wedonotgetupat6:00.例：肯定句Hegoestoschoolbybus.疑问句Doeshegotoschoolbybus?否定句Hedoesnotgotoschoolbybus.用动词的适当形式填空:1.She(go)toschoolat7:00.2.Theyoften（eat）breakfastat6:10。3.Heuausally（study）Englishat17:30.4.She（like）playingfootballafterschool.5.Myfather(watch)TVeveryevening.6.We(notlisten)tomusiconMonday.7.Tom(notgo)tothezooonSunday.8.There（be）someteainthecup.9.AmyandIoften___________(see)afilmontheweekend.10.Doesshe(do)homework?现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now,look,listen,it’s+几点钟等提示词）结构:主语+be动词（am,isare）+动词ing(现在分词)现在分词变化规则：1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例：take-taking,3.辅元辅结构，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing,例：swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting，begin—beginningstop—stopping,shop—shopping,现在进行时句型转换：肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提，二变，三问号)否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not)特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?例:Whatareyoudoing.一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run________swim________make________go________like________write________skate________read________have________sing________dance________put________see________buy________love________live________take________come________get________stop________sit________begin________shop________write二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_______(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What________you________(do)now?5.Look.They_______(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They________(notwater)theflowersnow.7.It’s5o’clocknow.We________(have)suppernow.8._______Helen(wash)clothes?-Yes,sheis.一般将来时：表示计划，打算将要发生的事。经常和tomorrow,next…等表示将来的时间连用结构：主语+begoingto+动词原型/主语+will+动词原型一般将来时句型转换：肯定句：Wearegoingtotakepicturestomorrow.疑问句:Areyougoingto/willtakepicturestomorrow?(一提，二变，三问号)否定句:Wearenotgoingto/willtakepicturestomorrow.（在be或will后+not）特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+begoingto/will+主语+V例：Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow?用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.6.you(visit)yourgrandmanextSaturday？选择填空1.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.______yourbrother______amagazinefromthebookstore?A.Are;goingtobuyB.Is;goingtobuyC.Will;buysD.Are;goingtobuys3.NextyearI14yearsold.A.will,beB.isgoingtobeC.amD.amgoingto4.There______twoEnglishclassestomorrowmorning.A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.arehavingD.isgoingtobe一般过去时：表示过去发生的事，动词要用过去式，经常与yesterday,before,ago,last…等表示过去的时间连用。结构：主语+过去式过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。例：look-looked。2．以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+-ed。例：study-studied。（元音字母+y结尾直接+ed,例play----played）4.辅元辅结构，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加-ed例：stop-stopped。一般过去时时句型转换：1.变疑问，当句子中有be动词时，一提，二变，三问号。变否定，在be后+not.例：肯定句Therewasabookyesterday.疑问句Wasthereabookyesterday?否定句Therewasnotabookyesterday.2.变疑问，当句中没有be动词时，在句首+助动词did,动词还原。变否定，在动词前+didn’t动词还原。例：肯定句WesawafilmlastSaturday.疑问句DidyousawafilmlastSaturday否定句Wedidn’tsawafilmlastSaturday.特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+V例：Whatdidyoudolastnight?用所给单词的适当形式填空⒈He_____(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(go)cyclingyesterday?8.______(do)you_________(play)badmintonyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_____(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.9..I______(eat)alotsoffreshfoodinthedininghallyesterday.10.There____(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.