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Words;wraparticlearrestsimplytemptationoncePhrases:1.thetemptationtodosth2.withoutpayingGrammar:比较级1.Tomisoneofthe____(clever)boysinourclass.2.Whois_____(strong),LiLeiorWuTong?3.Thethiefhasbeen____(逮捕)bythepolice4.It’sdifficulttogetinterestingteachingmaterialswhichare_____(简单地)written.5.JohnSmithisthe____(tall)oneofthetwoyoungmen.Lesson33darknessn.黑暗墨色，暗色，深色，邪恶，罪恶Thedaybreaksandthedarknessfalls.indarkness处于黑暗中outofdarkness冲出黑暗darkroom暗室darkglassesn.墨镜explainv.解释，说明explainsbsth.=explainsthtosb.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginner.explain+that从句Iexplainedthatanambulance（救护车）wouldbecomingsoon.explanation[ekspləneiʃən]n.解释，说明，阐述towardsprep.1.朝，向2.接近3.对，对于4.以……为目的cometowardssbtowardsevening•n.灯光，光线•turnon/offthelight•v.点燃（lit,lit）•Myfatherislightingthecandle.•adj.轻的（lighter，lightest）aheadadv.在前面•空间上的前面•Jackisrunningaheadofotherathletes.•时间的提前•BeijingistenhoursaheadofParis.•Goahead.请吧!(鼓励别人的表达)cliffn.峭壁•thecliffedge•theclifftop•cliffhanger•clifftop悬崖顶端悬念峭壁顶部悬崖边缘strugglev.挣扎•struggleforsth.奋斗，努力，争取•Hestruggledforthefirstprize.•strugglewithsb.搏斗，挣扎脱身•Hestrugglewithabadman.hospitaln.医院inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里1.Thepassengerswenton_______(海岸).2.Wejustenteredtheroomwhena______(暴风雨)came.3.He_______(解释)thathehadbeencheated.4.Twopeoplewere_______(在前面)ofus,andtravellingfast.5.Theoldmanhasbeen______(挣扎)withtheillness.6.Anew_____(医院)isbeingbuiltinmyhometown.7.Jeanmoved_____(朝)thedoor.8.Theroomwasincomplete_____(黑暗).9.Ittakesmuchstrengthtoclimbupthese____(悬崖).10.Turnoffthe_____(灯)whenyouleave.•Languagepointspassv.（passed，passed）•vt经过，通过（考试），超过等。•vi时间的流逝pastadj.以前的，过去的inthepastfewyearsprep.经过，超过hewentpastthesupermarket.n.过去，昔时或往事inthepast.becaught是catch的被动语态，表示被困于的意思，通常指突然遇上“灾难，困难”等。•Iwascaughtintheheavyrainyesterday.•Thesheepwerecaughtinasnowstorm,andallofthemdied.•Wereyoujustcaughtinthetrafficjam?next与other以现在为准，无the,以过去、将来为准,有the•SeeyounextFriday.•Maryphonedthenextdaytotellusthatshecouldn’tcometotheparty.•theotherday=afewdaysago几天前•MaryphonedtheotherdaytotellusthatshehadarrivedinLondon.on(介词）+动名词表示一…就，通常由assoonas/as引导的时间状语从句改变而来的，动名词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致。•Assheheardthenews,shebegantoexclaim.•Onhearingthenews,shebegantoexclaim.•AssoonashearrivedinBeijing,hegotthemailposted.•OnarrivinginBeijing,hegotthemailposted.infrontof在前面behind在后面over在正上方under在正下方above高于，位置高于below低于，位置低于beside在旁边on接触的表面上into进入outof向外用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词：•表示上，下的两对词是on/off,up/down•表示来，去的一对是from/to•表示进去，出来这两个方向的介词是into/outof•表示在某个地方、在…里面/外面可用at,inoutof等。•表示目的地或位置往往用at•表示穿过，越过，绕过等动作时，往往用through,across,under,over,round.1.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.A.for,to,inB.to,at,inC.to,for,atD.for,at,to2.Hearrived___Shanghai____9:30___March5.A.at,in,atB.to,on,atC.in,on,atD.in,at,on3.Thedoctorworked____fourhours____arest.A.for,havingB.on,withoutC.about,havingD.for,without4.Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself___last.A.for,by,atB.in,with,onC.on,by,inD.for,for,atthe5.Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.A.forB.inC.beforeD.on6.Twoyears____hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.laterC.inD.late7.Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.A.on,inB.at,inC.on,forD.on,during8.Ican’tunderstandit,willyouplease____oncemore?A.explainthatwordB.repeatthatwordC.explainusthatwordD.explainthatwordforus