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NCEL33OutofDarknessWhatcanyouseebythesea?shore海岸shorerock礁石cliff峭壁lighthousestormdarkness•darknessn.黑暗•explainv.解释，说明•coastn.海岸•stormn.暴风雨•towardsprep.朝，向，接近•rockn.岩石•shoren.海岸•lightn.灯光•aheadadv.在前面•cliffn.峭壁•strugglev.挣扎•hospitaln.医院NewwordsandexpressinosNearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.•darknessn.黑暗；暗•outofthedarkness冲出黑暗•Theroomwasindarkness房间一片漆黑•构词法•dark(黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness•careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细)•good+ness=goodness(仁慈)•explainvt&vi说明,阐明;解释,辩解•Thegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么.•explainationn.说明解释•Youmustgivemeanexplanation.你必须给我解释解释.•coastn.海岸•shoren.海岸•Shesetoutfromacoast.他从海岸出发•seashoren.海岸•beachn.沙滩•bankn.河岸，坝，堤范围渐小•stormn.暴风(雨)•Shewascaughtinastorm.她遇上了风暴•storminateacup小题大做•snowstormn.暴风雪•thunderstormn.[气]雷暴，雷雨•lightn.灯光，光线灯•Pleaseturnonthelight.请开灯•lighttower灯塔•lightv.点亮，点灯，点火•lightacigarette点燃一支烟•Youlightupmylife.你照亮了我的一生•lightadj.轻的，温柔的=gentle•aheadadv.在前面•ahead的用法：•①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置•Thereisalightahead前方有灯光•②aheadof…在……前面•Hewentaheadofme.•③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)•--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?•/CanIuseyourtelephone?•--Ok,goahead.•--CanIsmokehere?•--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.•strugglen.v.斗争，挣扎•Shestruggledupthecliffs.•她挣扎着爬上峭壁•Struggleisthebridgetoideal.•奋斗是理想的桥梁•Everydayislikestruggling.•每日如同煎熬•hospitaln.医院•gotohospital&gotothehospital•去住院&去医院•+the只表示地点•inhospital&inthehospital•在住院&在医院Story•setoutfromthecoastwascaughtinstruckwasfullofjumpedintoswamforeightmilessawlightintheseaneartheshorewokeupadaylater,foundherselfinhospital1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.•BeabletoandCan•can表示总的能力或客观存在的能力，而beableto表示的是特定的、具体的能力，强调不仅具备了某种能力，而且还实际做到了或将会做到•Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.•Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.•Setout出发，动身。•Setoff出发，使爆炸•Becarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.•这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。setto动手干,认真开始干•手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.•setabout开始,着手•他在十岁时开始学中文。•HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.•Becaughtin•往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。•我遇上了一场暴风雪•Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.3.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Shore：可指湖、海等的岸thewesternshoreofthePacific.太平洋西岸Bank：河岸Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank.有些小孩在河岸上嬉戏。4.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Duringthattimeshewasresponsiblefortypewriting.在那段时间里，她负责打字.不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里Thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.5.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.on+doing相当于assoonas刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。Onhearingthenews,shefainted.=Whensheheardthenews,shefaint.6.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。1.whathappentosb.某人发生了什么事Whathadhappenedtosb.是它的过去完成时态过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P表示现在过去过去的过去•Beforelastmonth,wehadlearnt2000words.•BeforeIwenttosleepat9:00lastnight,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.•没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空•We(hold)asportsmeetinglastweek.•Hetoldmethathe(have)agoodtimeinLondon.heldhadhad2.setout（1）出发，动身•Inordertoarrivethereintime,wedecidedtosetoutearlier.•翻译：请在你出发前，准备好一切事情。（2）setouttodo开始，着手做某事•IfyouhavedecidedtohaveatriptoEurope,youshouldsetouttoprepareforitnow.•翻译：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会遇到很多困难。3.becaughtin……遭遇了……becaughtinastorm遇到了暴风雨Weputoffourfootballmatchbecausewewerecaughtintheterribleweather.4.towardsevening(天)将黑时，黄昏时Ourfamilyoftenhaveawalktogethertowardsevening.5.jumpinto……跳进……Aftershoutingatusforamoment,shejumpedintohercarangrily.6.swimtotheshore游到岸边coveradistanceofeightmiles走过了（游过了）8英里coverv.行过，走过，游过IntheLongMarch,RedArmymencovered25,000miles.7.behighup在高处behighuponthecliffs在高高的峭壁上8.Onarrivingat……一到达……（就）……on+V.-ing=assoonas+从句一……（就）……onarrivingattheshore:assoonasshearrivedattheshore9.struggleupthecliff挣扎着向峭壁上爬10.wakeup醒来sb.wakeup某人醒来wakesb.up唤醒某人表示“穿过”等动作时，through是在…中间穿过,across是在…表面穿过。WeplantotravelthroughJapanthissummer.我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseearedhouse过了桥你会看到一座红房子。Byebye!Seeyounexttime!