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Works:Part1.TheLiteratureofColonialAmericaJohnSmith1580-16311firstAmericanwriterATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony;AMapofVirginiawithaDescriptionoftheCountry;TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,NewEngland,andtheSummerIslesRogerWilliams1603-16831BeginsthehistoryofreligioustolerationinAmericaAkeyintotheLanguageofAmericaEdwardTaylor1612-16721ThebestofthepuritanpoetsNopublishingofhiswork,mosttreatreligiousthemes,manypoemsbaseddirectlyonPsalms.ThomasJefferson1743-18261ThefirstAmericansecretaryofstateDraftedtheDeclarationofIndependenceThomasPaine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809TheCaseoftheOfficersofExcise(hisfirstpamphlet)税务员问题；CommonSense常识；AmericanCrisis美国危机；RightsofMan人的权利：DownfallofDespotism专制体制的崩溃；TheAgeofReason理性时代AgrarianJustice--lastimportanttreaties1GreatCommonerofMankind2ThemostarticulatespokesmanoftheAmericanRevolution3naturalgiftforpamphleteeringandrebellionPhilipFreneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832FatherofAmericanPoetryTheRisingGloryofAmerica蒸蒸日上的美洲；TheBritishPrisonShip英国囚船；TotheMemoryoftheBraveAmericans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；TheWildHoneysuckle野生的金银花；TheIndianBuryingGround印第安人殡葬地1themostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod2“PoetoftheAmericanRevolution”3heraldAmericanliteraryindependenceAnneBradstreetTheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica,ToMyDearandLovingHusband.1Oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlyofthepoets.JonathanEdwardsTheFreedomoftheWill,TheGreatDoctrineofOriginalSindefended,TheNatureofTrueVirtue,SinnersintheHandofaAngryGodBenjaminFranklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790AModestInquiryintotheNatureandNecessityofaPaperMoney;PoorRichard’sAlmanac穷查理历书；TheWaytoWealth致富之道；Autobiography自传1aidedJeffersoninwritingtheDeclarationofIndependence2.Oneofthefirstmajorwriters.Part2.EarlyRomanticismHenryWadsworthLongfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882TheSongofHiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗establishhispoeticalreputation;VoicesoftheNight夜吟thefirstcollectionofpoems;BalladsandOtherPoens民谣及其他诗;BelfryofBrugesandOtherPoems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;TalesofaWaysideInn路边客栈的故事---诗集：AnAprilDay四月的一天/APsalmofLife人生礼赞;Thetiderises,thetidefalls;ThesecretoftheSea./PaulRevere’sRide保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;TheCourtshipofMilesStandish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；PoemsonSlavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗；Outre-MerinlovingimitationofTheSketchBook;Hyperion(romance)Dramaticwork:MichaelAngelo1ThemostbelovedAmericanpoetofhistime2theonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoets’CornerofWestminsterAbbeyWilliamCullenBryantThanatopsis(17viewofdeath),ToaWaterfowl(thepeakofhiswork)--themostperfectbriefpoeminthelanguage--MatthewArnold1oneofthegreateditorsofAmericanjournalism2thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoetJamesFennimoreCooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851TheSpy间谍;ThePilot领航者;TheLittlepageManuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;LeatherstockingTales皮裹腿故事集(5):ThePioneer拓荒者；TheLastofMohicans最后的莫希干人;ThePrairie大草原;ThePathfinder探路者;TheDeerslayer杀鹿者--thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic--AllanNevins1thefirstAmericannovelistbeganhisliterarycareeronadareWashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859AHistoryofNewYork纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；TheSketchBook见闻札记TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇田庄；TalksofTravellers旅客谈；TheAlhambra阿尔罕伯拉;RipVanWinkle.1thefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism2thefirstgreatbelletrist纯文学作者3thefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefristgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature4theonlyAmericanwriterofhisgenerationwhocouldchidetheBritishinanatmosphereofgoodhumorPart3.TranscendentalismRalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;TheAmericanScholar论美国学者--“ourintellectualDeclarationofIndependence”--OliverWendellHolmes;Divinity;TheOversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;TheTranscendentalist超验主义者;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征;SchoolAddress神学院演说;ConcordHymn康考德颂;TheRhodo杜鹃花;TheHumbleBee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河1responsibleforbringingTranscendentalismtoNewEngland--theleaderofthemovement2oneofthemostinfluentialAmericanthinkers,yethehadnoelaborate,formalsystemofthoughtandheneverattemptedtocreateoneHenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadde华腾湖或林中生活;ResistancetoCivilGovernment/CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府--nomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovernment;AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers1Emerson’struestdisciple门徒2self-relianceandindependenceofmind3nosenseofbeingconfinedbythenarrowgeographicallimitsofhislifePart4.HighRomanticsEdgarAllanPoe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;TheFalloftheHouseofUsher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;AnnabelLee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头;TamerlaneandOtherPoems帖木儿和其他诗;AlAraaf,TamerlaneandMinorPoems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;TheRavenandOtherPoems乌鸦及其他诗:TheRaven乌鸦;TheCityintheSea海城;Israfel伊斯拉菲尔;ToHellen致海伦WaltWhitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892LeavesofGrass草叶集freeverse,aboutmanandnature:SongoftheBroad-Axe阔斧之歌;IhearAmericaSinging我听见美洲在歌唱;WhenLilacsLostintheDooryardBloom’d小院丁香花开时;DemocraticVistas民主的前景;TheTrampandStrikeQuestion流浪汉和罢工问题;SongofMyself自我之歌;Isitandlookout;OCaptain,MyCaptain.1oneofgreatinnovatorsinAmericanliteratureEmilyDickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886I’mnobody!WhoareYou?Successiscountedsweetest.There’sace