定语从句2010年高考题难不难!1.(10福建24)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案:B考点:定语从句解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。2.(10湖南28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案:A考点:考查定语从句。解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。演讲比赛3.(10江西31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案:A考点:考察定语从句。解析:先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。4.(10山东24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案:C考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。5.(10山东38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy----wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案:C考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.风力发电是一个古老的能源在不久得将来6.(10天津8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案:C.考点:考查定语从句。句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。解析:句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。7.(10四川10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.Where答案:B考点:考查定语从句。解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”8.(10全国Ⅰ24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案:A句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。9.(10江苏32)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10.(陕西11)Theoldtemple(寺庙)_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案:D.考点:考查定语从句。解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。11.(10全国Ⅱ16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.What答案:B考点:定语从句。解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。