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形容词的比较级和最高级一．当两种物体之间相互比较时，要用比较级；二．但相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上，要用最高级。三．形容词出现比较的时候，要用比较级或者最高级，形容词要做出相应的变化，以下是变化规则：①一般情况下，直接加er/est如long-longer-longest②以e结尾的单音节形容词，加r/st如fine-finer-finest③以辅音加y结尾的形容词，改y为i加er/est如esay-easier-easiest④重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母，加er/est如big-bigger-biggest⑤多音节的形容词，在前面加more/most如moreexpensive⑥不规则变化：以下是常出现的形容词的比较级和最高级，需背下来，可借助规则。形容词比较级最高级youngyoungeryoungestlonglongerlongestshortshortershortestsmallsmallersmallestoldolderoldesttalltallertallestcheapcheapercheapesthighhigherhighestlightlighterlightesthardharderhardestfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestfreefreerfreestwidewiderwideststalestalerstalest①一般情况下，直接加er/est.②以e结尾的单音节形容词，加r/st.easyeasiereasiesthungryhungrierhungriestearlyearlierearliestheavyheavierheaviesthealthyhealthierhealthiesthappyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestfunnyfunnierfunniestbigbiggerbiggestwetwetterwettesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestsadsaddersaddestthinthinnerthinnestbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivedifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultimportantmoreimportantmostimportantgood/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleast③以辅音加y结尾的形容词，改y为i加er.est④重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母，加er/est.⑤多音节的形容词，在前面加more/most.不规则变化，需牢记