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上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit1Part1:Wordsv.破坏；毁坏_____________n.毁灭，毁坏_____________n.产品____________v.生产_____________v.呼吸___________n.呼吸___________n.科学家___________n.科学____________adj.科学的____________adj.纯净的___________adv.纯净地___________v.净化，使纯净____________adj.化学的___________n.化学物质___________n.化学学科___________n.化学家___________v./n交流，交换___________v./n.改变，替换__________v.容纳__________n.容器__________v.交流，沟通__________n.交流，沟通__________v.公告，宣布__________n.发言人___________n.声明，公告___________【强化训练】Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Thefarmerlookedsadwhenhisvegetableswered_________intheflood.Hedidn’tknowwhathecoulddo.2.Ithinkboxingisverydangerous.Maybeitleadstoterribleinjurieslikebraind________andmakespeopletobeviolentbyturningfightintoasport.3.Themorningexercisescankeepyourwholeclassl________andhealthy.4.Carbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)candoh________tohumans,soitisverydangeroustob________in.5.Pandasareingreatdanger,sopeopleprovidespecialp________forthem.6.Theseproductsarenotpopular,becausemanypeoplethinktheyarenaturalandcontainsomec________.7.Bettercommunicationcanleadtoane_________cooperation(合作).8.Theairintheroomwasp________.9.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight(密封的)c__________.Keys:v.破坏；毁坏destroyn.毁灭，毁坏destructionn.产品productv.生产producev.呼吸breathen.呼吸breathn.科学家scientistn.科学scienceadj.科学的scientificadj.纯净的pureadv.纯净地purelyv.净化，使纯净purifyadj.化学的chemicaln.化学物质chemistryn.化学学科chemistryn.化学家chemistv./n交流，交换exchangev./n.改变，替换changev.容纳containn.容器containerv.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communication1.destroyed2.Damage3.Lively4.Harm,Breathe5.protection6.Chemicals7.Enjoyable8.Pure9.ContainerPart2:Phrases1.平均年龄____________2.事实上___________3.保护某人免遭…____________4.和…交流____________5.生物____________6.从…吸收____________7.连接在一起____________8.因…感谢某人____________9.把…释放进…____________10.1.5公顷____________11.对…了解许多____________12.警告某人不要做某事____________13.尝起来难吃____________14.把某物递给某人____________Keys:1.theaverageage2.Infact3.protectsb.fromsth.4.Communicatewith5.livingthings6.Takefrom7.join…together8.Thanksb.forsth.9.release…into10.Oneandahalfhectares=onehectareandahalf11.knowalotabout12.Warnsb.nottodosth13.tastenasty14.Passsth.tosb.Unit2Part1:8BU2词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1valuen.价值valuelessadj.无价值的；不值钱的valuableadj.有价值的2treatmentn.处理；加工treatv.治疗；对待3bathev.洗澡；沐浴bathn.洗澡；沐浴4sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的；系统的5freezev.使…冻住；使…结冰frozenadj.冻结的；冷酷的freezingadj.寒冷的6comfortn.舒适；安慰comfortableadj.舒适的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的comfortablyadv.舒服地；充裕地7patientadj.耐心的；能容忍的impatientadj.不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】Completethesentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms1.Arguingaboutsuchdetailshaswastedmanyhoursoftheir__________time.(value)2.Thepaindisappearedbecausehereceivedtimely__________.(treat)3.MeatfromNewZealandis__________andbroughttoEnglandinspecialships.(freeze)4.__________inventionssuchascomputershaveraisedlabourproductivity.(science)5.Blindedbythesteam,hehadtofisharoundforthesoapinhis__________.(bathe)6.Sheleadsahappyand__________life,neverlackingformoneyorfriends.(comfort)7.Whenpeoplehavetowaitalongtime,theywillbecomeuncomfortableand__________.(patient)8.Thegreatshipwaslikea__________building.(float)【答案】1.valuable2.treatment3.frozen4.scientific5.bath6.comfortable7.impatient8.floatingPart2:Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3.倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________8.记得做过某事____________9.回应____________Keys:1.alargeamountof+u2.beon3.pourinto4.lookaround5.dropinto6.speeddown7.remembertodo8.rememberdoing9.replytoUnit3I.Fillintheblanks.8BUnit3Words&expressionsservantserveservicen.v.n.仆人为……提供服务服务electricityelectricelectricalelectricianelectronicn.adj.adj.n.adj.电；电能电动的；用电的与电力有关的电工电子的foolishfooladj.n./v.愚蠢的傻瓜/愚弄monthmonthlyn.adj./adv.月份每月的/每月一次explanationexplainn.v.解释；说明解释；讲解invisiblevisibleadj.adj.看不见的；隐形的看的见的；明显的carecarefulcarelesscarefullyn.v.adj.adj.adv.留神；用心担心；关心；在意小心的；谨慎的不小心的；粗心的小心地；仔细地politelypolitepolitenessrudelyimpolitelyadv.adj.n.adv.adv.有礼貌地；客气地有礼貌的；斯文的礼貌；优雅粗鲁地；无礼地无礼地；没规矩地containcontainerv.n.包含；容纳容器clearclearlyadj.adv.明白清楚的明显地movemovementv./n.n.移动，挪动/移动动作succeedsuccesssuccessfulv.n.adj.成功成功成功的millionn.百万hopev.希望millionairen.百万富翁hopefuladj.有希望的chemicalchemistrychemistadj./n.n.n.化学的;化学物质化学化学家worryworriedv./n.adj.担心感到担心的beginbeginnerbeginningv.n.n.起始；开始初学者开始realreallyadj.adv.真实的真实地atlast=intheend=finally最终inpackets/inbags以……包装的；呈……形状的lookhappy看上去开心…looklike看上去像……looksadlyat…伤心地看着……getabillforsth.得到一张……的账单change…into…把……变成……becarefulwithsth.当心……；小心……inaway从某种程度上说insomeways就某些方面而言thinkof想一想thinkabout思考thinkover仔细考虑connectAwithB把A和B连接起来connectAtoB=AbeconnectedtoB把A连接到B上去powerstation发电站switchoff=turnoff关（灯、电器等）II.知识点梳理：词组1.oneevening一天晚上2.getmeapacketofelectricity给我带一包电3.goout出去4.atlast最后5.buyitinpackets一包包地买6.lookfoolish看上去很傻7.flowthroughawire流过电线8.measuretheamountyouuse测量你使用的电量9.getabillfor得到一张……的账单10.inaway在某种程度上11.muchmoredangerousthan…比……危险得多12.becarefulwith小心对待13.looklike看似……样14.scratchone’shead挠头15.change…into…把……变成……16.thinkof想一想；想出来17.alightbulb电灯泡18.comefrom来自于19.differentformsofenergy各种能量20.beconnectedto被连接到……21.buryundert