2012年职称英语真题及答案解析理工类B级

好学教育：好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!2012年职称英语真题及答案解析理工类B级第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new4.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted“Joe,Joe,Joe.”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.fund5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.labelsD.codes6.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwesucceeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.approached7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.好学教育：好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved9.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve10.AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns13.Ithink£7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity好学教育：好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.completelyD.faintly第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EasternQuakesCanTriggerBigShakesInthefirstweekofNovember2011,peopleincentralOklahomaexperiencedmorethantwodozenearthquakes.Thelargest,amagnitude5.6quake,shookthousandsoffansinacollegefootballstadium,causedcracksinafewbuildingsandrattledthenervesofmanypeoplewhohadneverfeltaquakebefore.Oklahomaisnotanareaofthecountryfamousforitsquakes.IfyouwatchthenewsonTV,youseereportsaboutallsortsofnaturaldisasters—hurricanes,tornadoes,floodingandwildfires,tonameafew.Butthemostdangeroustypeofnaturaldisaster,andalsothemostunpredictable,istheearthquake.ResearchersattheU.S.GeologicalSurveyestimatethatseveralmillionearthquakesrattletheglobeeachyear.Thatmaysoundscary,butpeopledon’tfeelmanyofthetremorsbecausetheyhappeninremoteandunpopulatedregions.Manyquakeshappenundertheocean,andothershaveaverysmallmagnitude,orshakingintensity.Amagnitude5.8earthquakethatstruckcentralVirginiatheafternoonofAugust23,2011,wasfeltfromcentralGeorgiatosoutheasternCanada.Inmanyurbanareas,includingWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity(WallStreetshown),peoplecrowdedthestreetswhileengineersinspectedbuildings.Scientistsknowaboutsmall,remotequakesonlybecauseofverysensitiveelectronicdevicescalledseismometers.Thesedevicesdetectandmeasurethesizeofgroundvibrationsproducedbyearthquakes.Altogether,USGSresearchersuseseismometerstoidentifyandlocateabout20,000earthquakeseachyear.好学教育：好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!Althoughearthquakescanhappenanywhereintheworld,reallybigquakesoccuronlyincertainareas.Thelargestonesregisteramagnitude8orhigherandhappen,onaverage,onlyonceeachyear.SuchbigonestypicallyoccuralongtheedgesofEarth’stectonicplates.TectonicplatesarehugepiecesofEarth’scrust,sometimesmanykilometersthick.Theseplatescoverourplanet’ssurfacelikeajigsawpuzzle.Often,jaggededgesoftheseplatestemporarilylocktogether.Whenplatesjostleandscrapepasteachotherearthquakesoccur.Onaverage,tectonicplatesmoveveryslowly—aboutthesamespeedasyourfingernailsgrow.Butsometimesearthquakesrumblethroughportionsofthelandscapefarfromaplate’sedges.Althoughlessexpected,these“mid-plate”tremorscandosubstantialdamage.SomeofthebiggestknownexamplesrattledtheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesago.Today,scientistsarestillpuzzlingoverwhythequakesoccurredandwhensimilaronesmightoccur.16.Oklahomaisanareaoftenexperiencingnaturaldisasters.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention17.Theearthquakeisthemostunpredictablenaturaldisaster.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention18.Fewearthquakeshappenwithoutpeople’sawareness.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention19.SeismometerscanidentifyandlocatemostoftheearthquakesinChina.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention20.Bigearthquakesofamagnitude8orhigherseldomhappenfarfromtheedgesoftectonicplates.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention21.Whenevertectonicplatesmove,earthquakeshappen.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention好学教育：好学教育-专业,权威,高效,分享-打造国内领先的终身教育平台!22.TheearthquakethathittheeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatestwocenturiesagoisthebiggest“mid-plate”oneinhistory.A.rightB.wrongC.notmention第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。LearnaboutNobleGases(惰性气体)1.Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.2.Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemi