高一英语必修一 Unit5 定语从句Attributive clauses Ⅱ

AttributiveclausesⅡ定语从句ⅡTrueorFalseThefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.√√√地点状语时间状语原因状语一关系副词的作用关系副词：whenwherewhy关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：A连接主从句的纽带B指代先行词C在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语等成分。关系副词的具体指代：时间n.when地点n.where原因(reason)whyCombinethetwosentencesintoone.1.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.2.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.3.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.4Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.5.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.6.Idon’tknowthereason.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.一判断判断是否是定语从句：结构+翻译（的）n/pron从句二分析分析定语从句，缺何成分：若不缺主干成分（主语、宾语、表语）或定语，则可断定缺状语成分，选择关系副词。三确定根据先行词确定相应的关系副词：二关系副词的选用方法先行词关系副词时间n.when地点n.wherereasonwhy1.I’llneverforgettheday_____NewChinawasfounded.2.Theschool_______hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.3.Thereason_____hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.4.Thisisthefactory________theyworkedtenyearsago.whenwherewhywhere即学即练三注意事项Idon’tliketheway.Youspeaktoyourmother.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeaktoyourmother.1.that也是关系副词，在定语从句中充当方式状语，也可省略,先行词通常是way。2.关系代词与关系副词的误用①I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether.②ThisisthefactorywhereIvisitedyesterday.③Thereasonwhyhegaveisn’tbelievable.that/which/不填that/which/不填that/which/不填先行词指时间、地点、原因、方式时，是否用关系副词还是用关系代词，完全取决于关系词在从句中所充当的句子成分。作从句中的主语、宾语、定语时，用关系代词；作从句中的状语时，用关系副词。1.Thisisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2.Thisisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.whenBA即学即练定语从句不缺主干成分，缺状语。定语从句visited缺宾语3.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich4.Icanneverforgettheday___weworkedtogetherandtheday___wespenttogether.•when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;whenA5.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—Iamlookingforthebook___yesterday.A.whichIboughtitB.whichIboughtC.thatboughtD.whoIboughtB6.Thereason____hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.ofwhich7.Hedidn’ttellthereason_____mightexplainhisabsence.A.thatB./C.whyD.howBA4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.定语从句中，关系词（关系代词和关系副词）本身充当句中成分，不要误选成分重复的选项。所以在写复合句时，主、从句都必须是不缺成分也不多成分的完整句子，即复合五种基本句型。3.避免犯重复性的错误I’llremembertheplacewhereIwasbeatenblackandbluethere.ThisisthepicturethatIboughtityesterday.4.situation(情形、形势、状况）point（地方）case（情况）scene（情景)occasion(场合）可视为模糊地点，可使用关系副词where.Theyhavereachedtoapointwheretheyhadtoseparatefromeachother.IcanthinkofmanycaseswhereChinesecultureisdifferentfromwesterncultures.IwasputintoasituationwhereIhadtorethinkmyfuture.Therearesomeoccasionswhen/wherejokingisnotpermitted.occasion特殊场合、特殊时刻1.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer____sheneededtodecidewhattodo.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.AwhichBthatCwhyDwhere3.Tothosesuccessfuldeafdancers,dancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.AwhenBwhoseCwhereDwhich4.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.2.Theschoolwherehestudieswasbuiltlastyear.3.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.4.Idon’tliketheway(that)youspeaktoyourteacher.onwhichinwhichforwhichinwhich5.关系副词可与介词+which/whom相互转换介词+which/whom先行词关系副词与关系代词的转换时间名词whenin/at/on…+which地点名词wherein/at/on…+whichreasonwhyforwhichway(that)(inwhich)DoyouknowthegirltowhomTomistalking?ThepenwithwhichyouarewritingisMary’s.（1）该结构中的which指物，whom指人（2）多数情况下，介词可置于which/whom之前，也可置于定语从句句末。当介词放在定从末时，关系词不受介词的直接限制。Doyouknowthegirlwhom/whoTomistalkingto?Thepen(which/that)youarewritingwithisMary’s.（3）介词的选择受上下文的制约：A根据定语从句中的谓语动词的搭配B根据与先行词的搭配Thisisthefarmheworks.Thecarhespent240000yuanismadeinShanghai.WangHong,Iwenttotheparkyesterdayevening,enjoyedherselfverymuch.Idon’tknowthestudentMaryquarreledyesterday.Idon’tknowthethingtheyquarreledyesterday.onwhichonwhichwithwhomwithwhomaboutwhich(onthefarm)(spendmoney/timeonsth)(gotosp.withsb.)(quarrelwithsb.)(quarrelaboutsth.)(4)一些常见的复杂结构Pleasepassmethebookthecoverofwhichisblue.Inourschoolthereareabout400teachers,mostofwhomarewomen.30%ofwhomarewomen.InthebasketIfindmanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.InthebasketIfindtwoapples,both/neitherofwhichhavegonebad.Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.Heworksinafactory,infrontofwhichthereisariver.